{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/282570",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282570",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/282570",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282570",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3288124.8489135085,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1589910.0457608993,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 929638.5077308886,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 632456.8654601832,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 352371.3661492911,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.27183717548104,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 55.67932581015522,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.45321710902493,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2861840.2574986434,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7842409.364593135,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.818620066456106,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 941337.0022574856,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.6283838209042,
    "destination_hhi": 1746.8234434938,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.348281102830057,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.844135975374524,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6501727374372546,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 28.77794353515302,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.80645161290323,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282570,
      "hs_description": "Molybdenum oxides and hydroxides",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2825,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.050322,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Molybdenum oxides and hydroxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282570,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 1996,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 941337.0022574856,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 941337.0022574856,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 941337.0022574856,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 941337.0022574856,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 941337.0022574856,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 941337.0022574856,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39199214.68661002,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2574,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 53.3767,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.677077826545108,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.677077826545108,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.46689321400024,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6279.9,
        "distance_km": 1811.998779296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.049626967501010096,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.049626967501010096,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282570,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 576772.8128047447,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 106112.70126324546,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 288419.05508724845,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 145019.67790394547,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 147003.11906634647,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4243.6689621481155,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.06785939676655,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 76.0604679039709,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 576772.8128047447,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55815528.04070978,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4167.608494244145,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.4273,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.9199,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0333554712302784,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.03314925606452,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.06160100960334,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8519.7,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8777094548961895,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99545765825344,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282570,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 570085.5342083925,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 299396.6064590212,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 458839.6541743718,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 355200.5159994608,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 355200.5159994608,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 134.36926801150526,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.561119232330974,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.29518356514739,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 570085.5342083925,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23263710.350389022,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 112.07408444635786,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.0221,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 254.6457,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4505357297782004,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20249784400824744,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.147679898792404,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3400.93,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7292755616641455,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 41.87117535454184,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 282570,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 265333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 236.66666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22240,
      "price_spread_pct": 1191.9814148681055,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.551517241379315,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2161702
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 146169.53644474834,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.225870955911915
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 37012.20975497376,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.67857485546294
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 52948.10279172853,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.055773060437936
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12151.917569093852,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.0493805663001
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15935.362287883723,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.134548907839545
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 32166.671653190322,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.85717194298051
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 23371.42096583432,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.342744012135554
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24037.727853939963,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8509472705133674
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 107986.2406842376,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 349.23647251683917
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 173867.27303479286,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.00872845754294
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 21179.64056147894,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.81850074956853
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 352189.1635467718,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1562.8665747393543
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 291633.08304823237,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.194191862322135
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 907372.3943835341,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 211.13493191493174
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1589910.0457608993,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.22133752383762
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282570",
    "hs_description": "Molybdenum oxides and hydroxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282570,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 1996,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 941337.0022574856,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 941337.0022574856,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 941337.0022574856,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 941337.0022574856,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 941337.0022574856,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 941337.0022574856,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39199214.68661002,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2574,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 53.3767,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.677077826545108,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.677077826545108,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.46689321400024,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6279.9,
      "distance_km": 1811.998779296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.049626967501010096,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.049626967501010096,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 282570,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 576772.8128047447,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 106112.70126324546,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 288419.05508724845,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 145019.67790394547,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 147003.11906634647,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4243.6689621481155,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.06785939676655,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 76.0604679039709,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 576772.8128047447,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55815528.04070978,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4167.608494244145,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.4273,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.9199,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0333554712302784,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.03314925606452,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 92.06160100960334,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8519.7,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8777094548961895,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99545765825344,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 282570,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 570085.5342083925,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 299396.6064590212,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 458839.6541743718,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 355200.5159994608,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 355200.5159994608,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 134.36926801150526,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.561119232330974,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.29518356514739,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 570085.5342083925,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23263710.350389022,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 112.07408444635786,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.0221,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 254.6457,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4505357297782004,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20249784400824744,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.147679898792404,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3400.93,
      "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7292755616641455,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 41.87117535454184,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 282570,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 265333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
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}