{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/281530", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281530", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/281530", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "281530", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 106, "current_lane_count": 18, "active_market_count": 18, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 654062.5291563991, "exports_current_2024_usd": 306065.4228624127, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 284579.65010762814, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 238946.22858428815, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 236694.66033599206, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.46876946597616, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.606860907712609, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.4614935193178349, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 641749.2727507397, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2062484.177526912, "historical_peak_year": 2000, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862, "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.007275946658325, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "PRT", "top_market_exports_usd": 124906.99282445453, "top_market_share_pct": 19.09710268612358, "destination_hhi": 980.4118056564497, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 50.076050952173624, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.925257219544253, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0357161598503053, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.31705136078075, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.264150943396224, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 79, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 281530, "hs_description": "Peroxides of sodium or potassium", "hs_chapter": 28, "hs_heading": 2815, "substitution_elasticity": -12.675205, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Peroxides of sodium or potassium", "hs_chapter": 28, "hs_heading": 2815, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 281530, "corridor_rank": 41, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 124906.99282445453, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48674.48904701307, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94445.56914660794, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59522.55547983556, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47961.16722795716, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 150.62917833803274, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.994787496430206, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.994453295581579, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 345311.02499951713, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 126131.34013013671, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926, "trend_acceleration_pct": 134.63472504245118, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.7487, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 114.0507, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.02930762138978, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.807283508626938, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.02930762138978, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 9807.59, "distance_km": 500.9222717285156, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.4175077575069426, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.16337284097936, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 281530, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2017, "lane_data_years": 5, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99724.27980696262, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21250.276227814884, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99724.27980696262, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49876.48920476703, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21250.276227814884, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1414.6538258986723, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 189.8219604974117, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 99724.27980696262, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 314858.0736079512, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 25, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.9351, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.4083, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44, "market_share_latest_pct": 41.72141565038155, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 41.71965958481204, "peer_best_share_pct": 54.05987221912214, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 3706.08, "distance_km": 1316.64013671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.8482828680346373, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.42464955867476, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 281530, "corridor_rank": 65, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 11, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72383.33833846019, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42084.69099853772, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56008.25022934133, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57637.48722453951, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43671.95468411732, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.440102671318579, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.553409179963322, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.691368121578538, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72383.33833846019, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 557018.059239455, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.251265450259959, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.6985, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 52.2011, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 12.99479202474897, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.013744395102544, "peer_best_share_pct": 41.07003532551784, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 2882.24, "distance_km": 11084.6552734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.4459686343547348, "max_drawdown_pct": 50.9638666872809, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 281530, "corridor_rank": 80, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 17, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56900.78412667897, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29467.177751765874, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53934.919629126736, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46599.169534936096, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41537.285510484035, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.42490301324058, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.66264737714497, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2418347670767114, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 61375.83298112225, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 334990.1983750243, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25, "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.18306824616387, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 139.3396, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 173.4576, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 16.985805675119504, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -26.865235797088356, "peer_best_share_pct": 67.50387889076754, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 4981.59, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6342910675285677, "max_drawdown_pct": 84.30215271726219, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 281530, "corridor_rank": 85, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "latest_data_year": 1999, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55356.65591388725, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55356.65591388725, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55356.65591388725, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55356.65591388725, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55356.65591388725, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 55356.65591388725, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3237.180871062781, "historical_peak_year": 1999, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 198.6312, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 39.034, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 26.063175924014008, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 26.063175924014008, "peer_best_share_pct": 93.08044367345757, "peer_top_exporter": "SGP", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 8711.85, "distance_km": 10551.060546875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 281530, "num_markets": 51, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 579000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GNQ", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 195.4320987654321, "median_price_across_markets": 7125.570776255708, "price_spread_pct": 8122.922164073719, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.077703703703704, "total_trade_value_usd": 1949652 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 211346.02010503507, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 315.9116047744416 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 263471.26892876433, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.66346364025401 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 591733.6895012888, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 124.59135370136998 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 341883.5766357513, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.22340510578507 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 292292.6975297598, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.505194895286383 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 191129.2039618635, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.61033902757571 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 185498.34980990452, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9460982598360617 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 368727.02106486965, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": 98.77644272454967 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 214724.8459473922, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.76590440069323 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 212136.03965445, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2056389103552838 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 189683.32184826303, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.584112837573647 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 151308.8707502933, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.230798746063357 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 215400.02621785813, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.35783080645362 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 332273.5012426136, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 54.258802599470556 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 306065.42286241276, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.887501796619251 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "281530", "hs_description": "Peroxides of sodium or potassium", "hs_chapter": 28, "hs_heading": 2815 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 281530, "corridor_rank": 41, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 124906.99282445453, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48674.48904701307, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94445.56914660794, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59522.55547983556, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47961.16722795716, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 150.62917833803274, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.994787496430206, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.994453295581579, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 345311.02499951713, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 126131.34013013671, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926, "trend_acceleration_pct": 134.63472504245118, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.7487, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 114.0507, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.02930762138978, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.807283508626938, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.02930762138978, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 9807.59, "distance_km": 500.9222717285156, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.4175077575069426, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.16337284097936, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 281530, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2017, "lane_data_years": 5, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99724.27980696262, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21250.276227814884, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99724.27980696262, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49876.48920476703, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21250.276227814884, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1414.6538258986723, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 189.8219604974117, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 99724.27980696262, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 314858.0736079512, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 25, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.9351, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.4083, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44, "market_share_latest_pct": 41.72141565038155, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 41.71965958481204, "peer_best_share_pct": 54.05987221912214, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 3706.08, "distance_km": 1316.64013671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.8482828680346373, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.42464955867476, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 281530, "corridor_rank": 65, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 11, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72383.33833846019, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42084.69099853772, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56008.25022934133, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57637.48722453951, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43671.95468411732, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.440102671318579, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.553409179963322, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.691368121578538, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72383.33833846019, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 557018.059239455, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.251265450259959, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.6985, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 52.2011, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 12.99479202474897, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.013744395102544, "peer_best_share_pct": 41.07003532551784, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 2882.24, "distance_km": 11084.6552734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.4459686343547348, "max_drawdown_pct": 50.9638666872809, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 281530, "corridor_rank": 80, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 17, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56900.78412667897, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29467.177751765874, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53934.919629126736, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46599.169534936096, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41537.285510484035, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.42490301324058, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.66264737714497, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2418347670767114, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 61375.83298112225, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 334990.1983750243, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25, "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.18306824616387, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 139.3396, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 173.4576, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 16.985805675119504, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -26.865235797088356, "peer_best_share_pct": 67.50387889076754, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 4981.59, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6342910675285677, "max_drawdown_pct": 84.30215271726219, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" }, { "hs_code": 281530, "corridor_rank": 85, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "latest_data_year": 1999, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55356.65591388725, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55356.65591388725, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55356.65591388725, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55356.65591388725, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55356.65591388725, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 55356.65591388725, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3237.180871062781, "historical_peak_year": 1999, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 198.6312, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 39.034, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 26.063175924014008, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 26.063175924014008, "peer_best_share_pct": 93.08044367345757, "peer_top_exporter": "SGP", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 8711.85, "distance_km": 10551.060546875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 281530, "num_markets": 51, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 579000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GNQ", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 195.4320987654321, "median_price_across_markets": 7125.570776255708, "price_spread_pct": 8122.922164073719, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.077703703703704, "total_trade_value_usd": 1949652 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 211346.02010503507, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 315.9116047744416 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 263471.26892876433, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.66346364025401 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 591733.6895012888, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 124.59135370136998 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 341883.5766357513, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.22340510578507 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 292292.6975297598, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.505194895286383 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 191129.2039618635, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.61033902757571 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 185498.34980990452, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9460982598360617 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 368727.02106486965, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": 98.77644272454967 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 214724.8459473922, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.76590440069323 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 212136.03965445, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2056389103552838 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 189683.32184826303, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.584112837573647 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 151308.8707502933, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.230798746063357 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 215400.02621785813, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.35783080645362 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 332273.5012426136, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 54.258802599470556 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 306065.42286241276, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.887501796619251 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }