{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/281420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/281420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281420",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 147,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6706463.834662544,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6590971.62580141,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6728288.250982989,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4621340.962253204,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2658884.5602452494,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.71219350874616,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.590734905107475,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.500705960647288,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1467336.4696304596,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14065808.180644363,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.211487548098873,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4660721.943459211,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.4959677463724,
    "destination_hhi": 4991.767115708294,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.352744784792954,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.93872229319048,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.372317007324266,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.89883293665446,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.891156462585034,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281420,
      "hs_description": "Ammonia: in aqueous solution",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2814,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.831657,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ammonia: in aqueous solution",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2814,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281420,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4660721.943459211,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 630600.1682665249,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4817269.141949768,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3187737.4994130963,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1657829.780000378,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.162503192170114,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 68.79609971630516,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.57626911752124,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6823605.620589483,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17343846.060763873,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.586234074648871,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.7839,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6389,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.872482188382264,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.436774581674623,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.471710436036446,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2066.84,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.514170017357103,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97582376180975,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281420,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32825.2734561338,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11551.70665173332,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28662.843655556248,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24341.481998540356,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19787.716250230253,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.075821518960034,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.086945739427307,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.834589063541422,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32825.2734561338,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10351619.303644316,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.241232455418611,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.4235,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0014,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.31710278839734346,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09855432034313752,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.668002763617775,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1783.1,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7432885093139353,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.45651047151077,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281420,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24967.088458802296,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21357.547685161924,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20664.85255142974,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15520.002753968598,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11068.80691140923,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.27803049679533,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.29708323866198,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.63279538068494,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 79961.30747217896,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12744269.988832437,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.645235116110392,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3984,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5174,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19590834532445162,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05519501404898794,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.74186788276798,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5950.98,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.071717656914613,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.11440049091782,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 281420,
      "num_markets": 108,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 802500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CPV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6272.727272727272,
      "price_spread_pct": 12791.884057971016,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 60.43726780626782,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17012323
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 341215.6875373623,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.58308474138112
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 356854.4036664853,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.583234798491087
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 476348.7262839428,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.48545552183699
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4655738.730730075,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 877.3803253448556
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 536901.1149979217,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.46797154973237
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 690959.2390739331,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.693947502159254
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 532513.5193987081,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.931268693589487
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 773829.0585486757,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.31632162549619
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 477256.161364994,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.32537611599999
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1007582.8128001675,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.11991721979936
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1071172.9932766468,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.311161690001069
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1850667.0650404028,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.77013859165135
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9104964.945874045,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 391.982870277927
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4488928.181273507,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.69801797196721
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6590971.62580141,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.82729060573996
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281420",
    "hs_description": "Ammonia: in aqueous solution",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2814
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281420,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4660721.943459211,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 630600.1682665249,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4817269.141949768,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3187737.4994130963,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1657829.780000378,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.162503192170114,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 68.79609971630516,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.57626911752124,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6823605.620589483,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17343846.060763873,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.586234074648871,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.7839,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6389,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.872482188382264,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.436774581674623,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.471710436036446,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2066.84,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.514170017357103,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97582376180975,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281420,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32825.2734561338,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11551.70665173332,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28662.843655556248,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24341.481998540356,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19787.716250230253,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.075821518960034,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.086945739427307,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.834589063541422,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32825.2734561338,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10351619.303644316,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.241232455418611,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.4235,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0014,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.31710278839734346,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09855432034313752,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.668002763617775,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1783.1,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7432885093139353,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 65.45651047151077,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281420,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24967.088458802296,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21357.547685161924,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20664.85255142974,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15520.002753968598,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11068.80691140923,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.27803049679533,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.29708323866198,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.63279538068494,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 79961.30747217896,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12744269.988832437,
      "historical_peak_year": 1999,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.645235116110392,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3984,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5174,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19590834532445162,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05519501404898794,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.74186788276798,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5950.98,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.071717656914613,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.11440049091782,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 281420,
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}