{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/281390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/281390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281390",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1187459.1087265105,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 73467.44062311362,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 280351.5176915121,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 219091.0322780041,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243181.69367145366,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.161191396796134,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.115006676912671,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.83096988216079,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 936086.1852716266,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2686897.558116242,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.330221514635344,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 527226.7703344338,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.399572706116814,
    "destination_hhi": 2180.4735767632665,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 43.11005978765601,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 31.280530909083335,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4762546265277512,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.63218966461258,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.27027027027027,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281390,
      "hs_description": "Sulphides of non-metals, (excluding carbon): commercial phosphorus trisulphide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2813,
      "substitution_elasticity": -37.692261,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sulphides of non-metals, (excluding carbon): commercial phosphorus trisulphide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2813,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281390,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 1999,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 74967.01881293679,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 74967.01881293679,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74967.01881293679,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74967.01881293679,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74967.01881293679,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 74967.01881293679,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12416824.479483165,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.0381,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9134,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5237690141154698,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5237690141154698,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.50893759221071,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4663.69,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281390,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48156.2768120299,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17768.072251805723,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25023.36772405476,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25023.36772405476,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13039.200183421435,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 211.67502675686745,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 97.79768449839645,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.946485706871094,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48156.2768120299,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16689497.316230362,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 173.72854104999635,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.0183,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3405,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.30879331670048016,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2985230753841387,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.8675709563694,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5502.44,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8681833140747818,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.7336178127849,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 281390,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 884560,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 128.47790507364977,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21189.81818181818,
      "price_spread_pct": 4173.851396487245,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.233423076923077,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1349625
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1100611.3232660468,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 314.38230875850076
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 648470.8541622225,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.08084839270094
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 578472.3083372463,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.794401224926176
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1080122.1946213683,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.71977535554957
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1117662.4348007427,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4755549294618375
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 200148.11543794957,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.09225708890968
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 585924.1717794418,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 192.74528540894082
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 176595.1043482724,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.860416611256
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 319092.09064737917,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.69135711603931
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 54602.293111473315,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.88823361284345
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 85970.23731865792,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.448034541599526
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 168430.37099682624,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.91707112837315
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 152504.13362523267,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.455680277456414
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 615082.9788261901,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 303.32216852410687
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 73467.44062311362,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.05568628100924
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281390",
    "hs_description": "Sulphides of non-metals, (excluding carbon): commercial phosphorus trisulphide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2813
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281390,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 1999,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 74967.01881293679,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 74967.01881293679,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74967.01881293679,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74967.01881293679,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74967.01881293679,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 74967.01881293679,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12416824.479483165,
      "historical_peak_year": 1999,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.0381,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9134,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5237690141154698,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5237690141154698,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.50893759221071,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4663.69,
      "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281390,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48156.2768120299,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17768.072251805723,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25023.36772405476,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25023.36772405476,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13039.200183421435,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 211.67502675686745,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 97.79768449839645,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.946485706871094,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48156.2768120299,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16689497.316230362,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 173.72854104999635,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.0183,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3405,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.30879331670048016,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2985230753841387,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.8675709563694,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5502.44,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8681833140747818,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.7336178127849,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 281390,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 884560,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 128.47790507364977,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21189.81818181818,
    "price_spread_pct": 4173.851396487245,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.233423076923077,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1349625
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1100611.3232660468,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 314.38230875850076
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 648470.8541622225,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.08084839270094
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 578472.3083372463,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.794401224926176
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1080122.1946213683,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.71977535554957
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1117662.4348007427,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4755549294618375
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 200148.11543794957,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.09225708890968
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 585924.1717794418,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 192.74528540894082
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 176595.1043482724,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.860416611256
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 319092.09064737917,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.69135711603931
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 54602.293111473315,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.88823361284345
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 85970.23731865792,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.448034541599526
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 168430.37099682624,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.91707112837315
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 152504.13362523267,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.455680277456414
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 615082.9788261901,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 303.32216852410687
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 73467.44062311362,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.05568628100924
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}