# Spain HS 281310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 281310 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 281310 |
| Latest exports | $221.3K |
| Active destinations | 17 |
| Three-year growth | +23.7% |
| Destination HHI | 1,087 |
| Weighted share | 28.1% |

## Destination markets

- Belgium: $30.8K; share 0.2%; growth +48.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Cuba at $152.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Israel at $555.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $23.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 640.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $321.1K
- 2011: $153.4K
- 2012: $87.9K
- 2013: $63.6K
- 2014: $60.5K
- 2015: $37.7K
- 2016: $32.5K
- 2017: $16.3K
- 2018: $23.6K
- 2019: $33.0K
- 2020: $17.1K
- 2021: $27.0K
- 2022: $37.9K
- 2023: $55.7K
- 2024: $51.1K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/281310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/281310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281310",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 221312.97279151762,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 51118.70883331498,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48256.274729555465,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37770.582196146584,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33195.70694460157,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.709927242136676,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.130414764630324,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6747816074667354,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 898360.6909916415,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3865468.3536626813,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.38470884960341,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 46868.19720684766,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.1773384161256,
    "destination_hhi": 1087.304144331157,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.05425422279853,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 21.0493553339127,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7728356881993256,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 43.12305326046444,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.01204819277108,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281310,
      "hs_description": "Carbon disulphide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2813,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.922541,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbon disulphide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2813,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281310,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30777.208095274214,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 229878.5097398235,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28383.954726787702,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19204.275320244265,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10484.888320299307,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.931945853831095,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 67.24473220821218,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 71.20727183857367,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1776634.103284565,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13958301.148805592,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.27532598474258,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.3991,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8271,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2204939395358139,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.02242684818930324,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.65523030790774,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5062.95,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7609594324587503,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.992312810869,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 281310,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 152000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 555.5555555555555,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23653.846153846156,
      "price_spread_pct": 640.2529358626919,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.23845679012345677,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 175437
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 321137.05289573356,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.52004576696721
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 153441.64505274856,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.21926474408799
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 87933.60008641292,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.692480873635034
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 63603.48942844999,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.668730307929586
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 60524.42591076826,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.841029234953355
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 37742.82842957298,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.640336340872366
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 32493.024925823003,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.909406693104517
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16259.411850828154,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.96030105554623
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23583.28335125496,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.04388945688569
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 33025.60990780362,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.03821866494344
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17083.934027805597,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.27064791385175
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 27000.152764260925,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.04411747502546
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 37944.68540119991,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.535076717883776
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 55705.42995415151,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.8069358466468
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 51118.70883331499,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.233885142995272
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281310",
    "hs_description": "Carbon disulphide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2813
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281310,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30777.208095274214,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 229878.5097398235,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28383.954726787702,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19204.275320244265,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10484.888320299307,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.931945853831095,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 67.24473220821218,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 71.20727183857367,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1776634.103284565,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13958301.148805592,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.27532598474258,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.3991,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8271,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2204939395358139,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.02242684818930324,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.65523030790774,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5062.95,
      "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7609594324587503,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.992312810869,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 281310,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 152000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 555.5555555555555,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23653.846153846156,
    "price_spread_pct": 640.2529358626919,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.23845679012345677,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 175437
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 321137.05289573356,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.52004576696721
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.21926474408799
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      "year": 2012,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.692480873635034
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 63603.48942844999,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.668730307929586
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 60524.42591076826,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.841029234953355
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 37742.82842957298,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.640336340872366
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 32493.024925823003,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.909406693104517
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16259.411850828154,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.96030105554623
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 23583.28335125496,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.04388945688569
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 33025.60990780362,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.03821866494344
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17083.934027805597,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.27064791385175
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 27000.152764260925,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.04411747502546
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 37944.68540119991,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.535076717883776
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 55705.42995415151,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.8069358466468
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 51118.70883331499,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.233885142995272
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```