{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/281111", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281111", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/281111", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "281111", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 113, "current_lane_count": 57, "active_market_count": 57, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 45557374.62453533, "exports_current_2024_usd": 44629166.52272237, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43701863.94974065, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38193189.95743601, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33183737.44744687, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.451892064946075, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.423898654461576, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.5246316531218715, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 27708573.303256202, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 77589830.1979659, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.0727395881757964, "trend_label": "Growing", "top_market_iso3": "FRA", "top_market_exports_usd": 7902018.295463719, "top_market_share_pct": 17.34520121185389, "destination_hhi": 971.1963560082122, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.784434788570277, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.762511952490531, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8871547080335905, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.95982432057576, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.39823008849557, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 281111, "hs_description": "Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid)", "hs_chapter": 28, "hs_heading": 2811, "substitution_elasticity": -6.4326839, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid)", "hs_chapter": 28, "hs_heading": 2811, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 281111, "corridor_rank": 21, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7902018.295463719, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5167386.907631423, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8822322.977238143, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7929376.011908034, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6406264.119241034, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.6199741792674582, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.7393964977994445, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3938129244002857, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13719806.951720003, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69455030.61042254, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 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"exports_latest_observed_usd": 6434955.889441194, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1259816.2974062, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5087201.093376208, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3574364.1659986293, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1901917.5288811673, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.59778418997105, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.8429312083155, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.144497334798597, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6434955.889441194, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13506734.593040828, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 83.33333333333333, "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.453286855172454, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3295, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1259, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 47.642573007666286, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.072741262758178, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.125929718818796, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 10, "buyer_market_hhi": 4884.05, "distance_km": 2390.7822265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.027626026818626265, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.005222757343741426, "volatility_cv": 1.4409739409825266, "max_drawdown_pct": 92.95911954591602, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281111, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CAN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 11, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5908421.942514887, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2355562.7404567944, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4917669.231538611, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3997599.634079273, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2591117.401752936, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.784883779538312, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.39535989821243, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 260.0729175150124, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 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"High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281111, "corridor_rank": 31, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 18, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3670941.806580273, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1194388.630563232, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3249124.153434155, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2607520.064038474, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2005039.7813879792, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.877201800889214, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.493335548501379, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.155938834513975, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3670941.806580273, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 165070981.5389436, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.70588235294117, "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.278737033624761, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.5304, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0176, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2238565327208795, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7612276599313894, "peer_best_share_pct": 83.05382734175616, "peer_top_exporter": "MEX", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 6942.68, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.064993329806516, "max_drawdown_pct": 84.71191968851066, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281111, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 20, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3629748.518851903, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2390426.375235773, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4182196.6180034266, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3579083.4699108615, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2915297.1810607393, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.906466009820277, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.4159614409207784, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.58669741599941, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4783513.513653112, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15433955.439932704, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.10526315789474, "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.68023140617913, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.3574, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2215, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 23.517940899716177, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.741793179043608, "peer_best_share_pct": 65.06075393386443, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 29, "buyer_market_hhi": 4813.77, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5641540486932903, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.090350276075, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281111, "corridor_rank": 33, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 22, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3124504.8872239557, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1266779.4442557802, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2008015.107438266, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2329995.5339844935, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2446601.036279569, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.27562567382791, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.4251582434255, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.21327670363354, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6059407.513825015, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13435320.360083358, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.48890237746145, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.7589, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.2308, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 23.25590163452247, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.146730652161834, "peer_best_share_pct": 76.68064230000027, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 5, "buyer_market_hhi": 6420.76, "distance_km": 8389.7802734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2631931983526898, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.90908987424642, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281111, "corridor_rank": 37, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2276340.8998425836, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1093082.3209214308, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2059516.4463063532, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1777718.0864463584, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1677658.2251629834, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.99949641543714, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.3308803939428033, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.660878964598417, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2506129.8616298484, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16674598.115562828, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.338617450838722, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.2417, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7241, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 13.651548805353316, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3541140929404225, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.759303269258844, "peer_top_exporter": "SGP", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 2031.59, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6425223479777902, "max_drawdown_pct": 91.16481660667696, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281111, "corridor_rank": 87, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 11, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 102261.35768731155, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39234.67476428362, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 92659.60932314028, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 84175.10034215257, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47785.94288440872, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.394585067881195, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 92.89169011217275, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 68.22695716886349, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 131814.06983870687, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12863185.12672821, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70, "trend_acceleration_pct": -71.62154223674469, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.5585, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 39.1944, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7949925051986096, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.49313238993677816, "peer_best_share_pct": 93.38300371067288, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 12, "buyer_market_hhi": 8732.96, "distance_km": 10053.2158203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782609, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2530537933908352, "max_drawdown_pct": 66.69293308588041, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 281111, "num_markets": 79, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 252000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 305.23985239852396, "median_price_across_markets": 2224.1519261338653, "price_spread_pct": 11316.437388569502, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 473.16932824427477, "total_trade_value_usd": 231196994 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 22285496.169811778, "active_destinations": 37, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.807967633972904 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 28600146.61585392, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.33524727439567 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 22985308.395596087, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.63220082635996 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 40429354.816176325, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 75.89215737441427 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 21604247.3794745, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.56296773049084 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 19996332.324712195, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.442587684354756 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 22294977.8417599, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.495335643161708 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 20780309.708003566, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.79376379966284 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 38207365.255067356, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": 83.86330998883878 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 39592439.55774564, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6251500029685713 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 23887364.811935656, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.666852866957356 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 35972993.12602247, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.59423008455107 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 39521427.46824968, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.86416206679312 }, { 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