# Spain HS 280511 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 280511 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 280511 |
| Latest exports | $716.8K |
| Active destinations | 17 |
| Three-year growth | -15.1% |
| Destination HHI | 1,944 |
| Weighted share | 32.1% |

## Destination markets

- India: $19.7K; share 0.2%; growth +666%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Belgium at $585.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Former Arab Republic of Yemen at $54.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $22.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,580.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $306.5K
- 2011: $81.0K
- 2012: $88.5K
- 2013: $175.8K
- 2014: $81.1K
- 2015: $65.8K
- 2016: $127.6K
- 2017: $47.4K
- 2018: $260.9K
- 2019: $574.4K
- 2020: $626.6K
- 2021: $466.4K
- 2022: $269.3K
- 2023: $490.5K
- 2024: $285.2K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/280511",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280511",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/280511",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280511",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 102,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 716759.1760457902,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 285247.3212814967,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 348351.1987758156,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 427615.7843284214,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 321420.43410604645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.116842147840238,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.064386380583215,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.405177553750214,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 607819.1470026986,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2131367.2912174785,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.52201970159045,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 252167.55206601272,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.181628710659574,
    "destination_hhi": 1943.9495391143291,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.10345481321827,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.898776283347928,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.106690085998928,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.72612811892593,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.70588235294117,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280511,
      "hs_description": "Alkali or alkali-earth metals: sodium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2805,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Alkali or alkali-earth metals: sodium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2805,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280511,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19695.234957789533,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7808.7942093508755,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22298.373981412464,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14880.189078253512,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14880.189078253512,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 666.0057028284734,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 205.84792997261107,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.88508511951815,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24901.51300503539,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13616120.760791097,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 591.1206177089553,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.523,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.331,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15335727686741335,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04343909951383959,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.73824744030841,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5133.45,
        "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2082512147542372,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.2398547064573,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 280511,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 585000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 54.04545454545455,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22666.666666666668,
      "price_spread_pct": 2580.6439171122997,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.9183582089552242,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1626530
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 306542.3882329941,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 265.5440393926466
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 80951.04041633355,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.59221969824122
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 88471.34935810429,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.289947236123924
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 175817.91822876263,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.72865001426261
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 81076.08063092567,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.88633795252038
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 65776.65778395777,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.870451960565166
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 127582.87122174966,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.96374872191483
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 47449.306810511036,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.809030431647685
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 260892.08290672395,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 449.83328618181366
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 574424.5006954152,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.17705339904379
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 626626.9909026232,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.087789630144623
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 466398.33441203693,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.570021530637437
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 269325.740993796,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.25413747814509
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 490480.5340521542,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.11424286527912
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 285247.32128149667,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.84329418236087
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280511",
    "hs_description": "Alkali or alkali-earth metals: sodium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2805
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280511,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19695.234957789533,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7808.7942093508755,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22298.373981412464,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14880.189078253512,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14880.189078253512,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 666.0057028284734,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 205.84792997261107,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.88508511951815,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24901.51300503539,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13616120.760791097,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 591.1206177089553,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.523,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.331,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15335727686741335,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04343909951383959,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.73824744030841,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5133.45,
      "distance_km": 7282.04638671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2082512147542372,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.2398547064573,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 280511,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 585000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 54.04545454545455,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22666.666666666668,
    "price_spread_pct": 2580.6439171122997,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.9183582089552242,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1626530
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 306542.3882329941,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 265.5440393926466
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 80951.04041633355,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.59221969824122
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 88471.34935810429,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.289947236123924
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 175817.91822876263,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.72865001426261
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 81076.08063092567,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.88633795252038
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 65776.65778395777,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.870451960565166
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 127582.87122174966,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.96374872191483
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 47449.306810511036,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.809030431647685
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 260892.08290672395,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 449.83328618181366
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 574424.5006954152,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.17705339904379
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 626626.9909026232,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.087789630144623
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 466398.33441203693,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.570021530637437
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 269325.740993796,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.25413747814509
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 490480.5340521542,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.11424286527912
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 285247.32128149667,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.84329418236087
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```