# Spain HS 280410 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 280410 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 280410 |
| Latest exports | $1.9M |
| Active destinations | 13 |
| Three-year growth | +36.3% |
| Destination HHI | 4,320 |
| Weighted share | 46.6% |

## Destination markets

- France: $931.9K; share 5.4%; growth +67.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Argentina at $849.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Senegal at $625.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $24.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,490.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.5M
- 2011: $2.0M
- 2012: $3.2M
- 2013: $1.9M
- 2014: $1.4M
- 2015: $802.2K
- 2016: $953.9K
- 2017: $893.8K
- 2018: $552.2K
- 2019: $700.2K
- 2020: $907.5K
- 2021: $706.1K
- 2022: $780.3K
- 2023: $1.4M
- 2024: $1.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/280410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/280410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280410",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 55,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1891725.9847130624,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1787385.8257382654,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1321364.9862585787,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1115541.8495641928,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 947996.669670834,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.28472593267602,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.613524044949514,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.6878435970824066,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 881122.0449118862,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4106816.507943528,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.59688233559361,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 931941.5398707853,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.26408726220159,
    "destination_hhi": 4319.792607795947,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 46.58899966727231,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.878024104736758,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0921312652128914,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.22772945234338,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280410,
      "hs_description": "Hydrogen",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.837751,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hydrogen",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280410,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 931941.5398707853,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 358823.5896074715,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 723608.0254296856,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 576389.2669719177,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 495224.58196484763,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 67.52723180438794,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.66634289665747,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1151189854457177,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1133043.4788031103,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17182605.215532206,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.41211281894222,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.2584,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.4306,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.42374993885303,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7619681365563995,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.45146562719083,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3041.13,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0270997551690426,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.47726582202912,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 280410,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 849000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 625.1948051948052,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24305.55555555556,
      "price_spread_pct": 3490.456341372912,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.839173076923082,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6242981
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1510693.4473785532,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 154.33079928275518
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1998664.2493901404,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.301113297230735
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3242712.094173358,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.24396344522689
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1925939.7181159966,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.60713186420076
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1370970.0587242225,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.815525957097947
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 802163.7655218214,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.48933009753055
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 953903.7017467429,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.916328902766136
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 893765.542171376,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.304426690581541
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 552198.369238474,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.21664148106168
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 700226.0702089613,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.806979016368576
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 907497.1480081716,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.600594239137163
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 706117.1410370568,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.19070411550224
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 780288.897329818,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.504171614333984
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1396420.2357076532,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.96195120631128
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1787385.8257382654,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.997702986056023
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280410",
    "hs_description": "Hydrogen",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280410,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 931941.5398707853,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 358823.5896074715,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 723608.0254296856,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 576389.2669719177,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 495224.58196484763,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 67.52723180438794,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.66634289665747,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1151189854457177,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1133043.4788031103,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17182605.215532206,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.41211281894222,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.2584,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.4306,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.42374993885303,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7619681365563995,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.45146562719083,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3041.13,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0270997551690426,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.47726582202912,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 280410,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 849000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 625.1948051948052,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24305.55555555556,
    "price_spread_pct": 3490.456341372912,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.839173076923082,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6242981
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1510693.4473785532,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 154.33079928275518
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.24396344522689
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 802163.7655218214,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.48933009753055
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.916328902766136
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
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      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.304426690581541
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 552198.369238474,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.21664148106168
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 700226.0702089613,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.806979016368576
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 907497.1480081716,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.600594239137163
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 706117.1410370568,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.19070411550224
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1396420.2357076532,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.96195120631128
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.997702986056023
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    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
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    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```