# Spain HS 280300 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 280300 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 280300 |
| Latest exports | $55.8M |
| Active destinations | 68 |
| Three-year growth | +13.5% |
| Destination HHI | 1,503 |
| Weighted share | 14.2% |

## Destination markets

- Portugal: $17.2M; share 32.9%; growth +6.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Dominican Republic at $323.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $65.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 14,352.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $18.3M
- 2011: $31.5M
- 2012: $32.5M
- 2013: $32.1M
- 2014: $38.3M
- 2015: $24.5M
- 2016: $22.8M
- 2017: $23.6M
- 2018: $51.6M
- 2019: $43.4M
- 2020: $28.2M
- 2021: $37.9M
- 2022: $61.0M
- 2023: $53.7M
- 2024: $55.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/280300",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280300",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/280300",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280300",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 122,
    "current_lane_count": 68,
    "active_market_count": 68,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 55782970.500001125,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 55485449.324735664,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56736577.536038525,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47256988.72372343,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40216564.21746047,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.52589887588065,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.051100421562382,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.763826637418677,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 29654763.847860277,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 98619710.56801315,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.762072238461972,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17198562.457370203,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.83120583793553,
    "destination_hhi": 1503.1760634297248,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.212528681640324,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9094506676941768,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.219549063556132,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.7236154870759,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.60655737704918,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280300,
      "hs_description": "Carbon: carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.s.",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2803,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.048051,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbon: carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.s.",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2803,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280300,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17198562.457370203,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8452075.017224265,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17726840.18244196,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15451896.778247196,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13652714.711671883,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.80472512193675,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.8578035062861735,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.2613575818332574,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19585931.891208544,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52282425.43206781,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.5433675401034925,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.1419,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0203,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 32.89549464325604,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.774735661401955,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.02363821450134,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2592.35,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6717170882666227,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.67902624270091,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 280300,
      "num_markets": 84,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 323000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 65.07592190889372,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2249.987366718884,
      "price_spread_pct": 14352.743880025482,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 475.17917006802713,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 214293194
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 18289194.584202997,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.045657914855372
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31502804.245205984,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.24817692308896
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 32509247.925965507,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1947748934531157
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 32074005.584655844,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3388262389239398
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 38345933.34616798,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.554550942999832
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 24526955.888011143,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.03766097803904
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22769984.591279466,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.163429920752988
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 23582846.439019777,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5698831700203435
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 51632244.29592792,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.93983166721591
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 43368667.34174924,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.00468286215945
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28152946.809203584,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.08459324480581
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 37922264.20129795,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.70086971109059
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 61018232.826726444,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.90345371476524
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 53706050.45665346,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.983602328893065
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 55485449.32473566,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.313218627980028
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280300",
    "hs_description": "Carbon: carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.s.",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2803
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280300,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17198562.457370203,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8452075.017224265,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17726840.18244196,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15451896.778247196,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13652714.711671883,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.80472512193675,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.8578035062861735,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.2613575818332574,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19585931.891208544,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52282425.43206781,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.5433675401034925,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.1419,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0203,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 32.89549464325604,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.774735661401955,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.02363821450134,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2592.35,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6717170882666227,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 62.67902624270091,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 280300,
    "num_markets": 84,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 323000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 65.07592190889372,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2249.987366718884,
    "price_spread_pct": 14352.743880025482,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 475.17917006802713,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 214293194
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 18289194.584202997,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.045657914855372
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 31502804.245205984,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.24817692308896
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    {
      "year": 2012,
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      "active_destinations": 51,
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      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 32074005.584655844,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3388262389239398
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.554550942999832
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 24526955.888011143,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.03766097803904
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 22769984.591279466,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.163429920752988
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 23582846.439019777,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5698831700203435
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 51632244.29592792,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.93983166721591
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 43368667.34174924,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.00468286215945
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 28152946.809203584,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.08459324480581
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 37922264.20129795,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.70086971109059
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.90345371476524
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 53706050.45665346,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.983602328893065
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.313218627980028
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```