# Spain HS 280200 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 280200 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 280200 |
| Latest exports | $4.4M |
| Active destinations | 48 |
| Three-year growth | +6.9% |
| Destination HHI | 1,362 |
| Weighted share | 56% |

## Destination markets

- Morocco: $156.4K; share 0.2%; growth +90.7%
- Egypt: $130.8K; share 1%; growth +14.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Pakistan at $572.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Turkey at $37.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 33,507%.

## Export history

- 2010: $297.0K
- 2011: $623.9K
- 2012: $342.2K
- 2013: $256.6K
- 2014: $615.2K
- 2015: $781.4K
- 2016: $738.8K
- 2017: $1.1M
- 2018: $2.7M
- 2019: $2.5M
- 2020: $2.4M
- 2021: $3.0M
- 2022: $4.9M
- 2023: $4.8M
- 2024: $3.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/280200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/280200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280200",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 48,
    "active_market_count": 48,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4426303.783738546,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3692185.8816258563,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4463353.7405956425,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3754627.80803441,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2658579.845011907,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.915135725010346,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.691025354035852,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.62556001764282,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2508141.2426898745,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9629572.752016556,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.710424292632473,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1406832.5495945795,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.783461288017158,
    "destination_hhi": 1362.4659395125595,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.95095223603992,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -5.276592277841476,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2840384255732082,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.29017261784884,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280200,
      "hs_description": "Sulphur: sublimed or precipitated, colloidal sulphur",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2802,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.212339,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sulphur: sublimed or precipitated, colloidal sulphur",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2802,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280200,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 156437.55748750985,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27796.507217567767,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100652.2768154636,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81093.86056038932,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56066.37489374429,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 90.73130125490559,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.93662546685414,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.59134531837934,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 156437.55748750985,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64830430.54946415,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 71.13995593652625,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.1627,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5911.192,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.24130266629673472,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08046998714629974,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.75799779436166,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9951.72,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 1.370456262157691,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98542701505501,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 280200,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "EGY",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 130763.10208636544,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 89190.45114696483,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 106024.1426984625,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 84949.56553038734,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 108200.06710461093,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.768779995115988,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.573708563007429,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.802313215409452,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 366886.0654925202,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12606226.12928623,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.57109321052544,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 62.0794,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 113.9211,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0372898339700758,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.8249364274446247,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.95617978031058,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9793.4,
        "distance_km": 3355.6572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3194917933945455,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.27049160856886867,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9816338464969442,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.75661509848717,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 280200,
      "num_markets": 80,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 572000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 36.961007669644665,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1706.9958847736625,
      "price_spread_pct": 33506.99577510518,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 109.37356650246306,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17585035
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    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 296964.9922893864,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.373952969415505
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 623867.5375613447,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.08117244789526
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 342180.9881272372,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.151660003852875
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 256573.6241814504,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.018153233561414
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 615238.802581085,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.7903543452247
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 781433.5365403023,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.013044896061118
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 738814.6650167988,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.4539342798356465
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1079525.085105867,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.115817162524955
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2663791.2634533686,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.75584664085278
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2549094.859830691,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.305757932173104
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2361971.6859298656,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.3407693393275295
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3021106.1324552554,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.90611125661739
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4906525.335884216,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.40824124562215
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4791350.004276853,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.347390948234188
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3692185.881625856,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.940593395804143
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280200",
    "hs_description": "Sulphur: sublimed or precipitated, colloidal sulphur",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2802
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280200,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 156437.55748750985,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27796.507217567767,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100652.2768154636,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81093.86056038932,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56066.37489374429,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 90.73130125490559,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.93662546685414,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.59134531837934,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 156437.55748750985,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64830430.54946415,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 71.13995593652625,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.1627,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5911.192,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.24130266629673472,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08046998714629974,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.75799779436166,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9951.72,
      "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "volatility_cv": 1.370456262157691,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98542701505501,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 280200,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 130763.10208636544,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 89190.45114696483,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 106024.1426984625,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 84949.56553038734,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 108200.06710461093,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.768779995115988,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.573708563007429,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.802313215409452,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 366886.0654925202,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12606226.12928623,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.57109321052544,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 62.0794,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 113.9211,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0372898339700758,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.8249364274446247,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.95617978031058,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9793.4,
      "distance_km": 3355.6572265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3194917933945455,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.27049160856886867,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9816338464969442,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.75661509848717,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 280200,
    "num_markets": 80,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 572000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 36.961007669644665,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1706.9958847736625,
    "price_spread_pct": 33506.99577510518,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 109.37356650246306,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 17585035
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 296964.9922893864,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.373952969415505
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 623867.5375613447,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.08117244789526
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 342180.9881272372,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.151660003852875
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 256573.6241814504,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.018153233561414
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 615238.802581085,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.7903543452247
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 781433.5365403023,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.013044896061118
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 738814.6650167988,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.4539342798356465
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1079525.085105867,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.115817162524955
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2663791.2634533686,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.75584664085278
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2549094.859830691,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.305757932173104
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2361971.6859298656,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.3407693393275295
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3021106.1324552554,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.90611125661739
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4906525.335884216,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.40824124562215
    },
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      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4791350.004276853,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.347390948234188
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3692185.881625856,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.940593395804143
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```