{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/271390", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271390", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/271390", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "271390", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 83, "current_lane_count": 14, "active_market_count": 14, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4225951.1376136, "exports_current_2024_usd": 1722748.6718005787, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2461159.955997386, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2100834.1250910778, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2498222.8105241274, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.596311939471802, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.552963565499859, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.133522525438401, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6081760.0191713115, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21968350.166684903, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.729834464910205, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "PRT", "top_market_exports_usd": 1412243.420051608, "top_market_share_pct": 33.41835657970015, "destination_hhi": 1969.3672979974506, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 54.382626439645826, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.855002030277114, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.212183870091768, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.26701280603112, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.08433734939759, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 77, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 271390, "hs_description": "Residues: of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals", "hs_chapter": 27, "hs_heading": 2713, "substitution_elasticity": -52.261143, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Residues: of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals", "hs_chapter": 27, "hs_heading": 2713, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 271390, "corridor_rank": 58, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 15, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 163862.69364899123, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32316.27319257266, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67835.00343521546, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96033.67281550131, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68749.09954742754, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.916342097806979, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 193.0029910271167, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 66.58402984180627, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 275641.94129655836, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22115494.67407001, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143, "trend_acceleration_pct": -82.50037193961325, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.0442, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 61.4524, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.12340674809518, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7037172718505573, "peer_best_share_pct": 90.71214569621937, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 12, "buyer_market_hhi": 8295.03, "distance_km": 1316.64013671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 2.371217916713503, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.67209540769305, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 271390, "corridor_rank": 68, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 10, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81416.53312068894, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 278961.5661850426, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 339236.8299894537, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 339236.8299894537, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 347597.07805145683, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 296.072509405816, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 128.38355032111588, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.023620361372497, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 718964.5466911163, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14916375.741530415, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 306.0961297671885, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.7221, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.5385, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5458198059063888, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.161602929609346, "peer_best_share_pct": 84.77339653117247, "peer_top_exporter": "POL", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 7240.56, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8558968933396998, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.81774433748683, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 271390, "num_markets": 29, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80333.33333333333, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 104, "median_price_across_markets": 1228.8594839537338, "price_spread_pct": 6528.763815631986, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 615.5970175438596, "total_trade_value_usd": 14631214 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2243787.916300417, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 92.61425208319042 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 410512.55450571387, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -81.70448501288965 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 577455.93459084, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.66705835248761 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1865384.9775247336, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 223.03503449946595 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 548109.4278014799, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -70.61681988407604 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 4485389.966998512, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 718.3384082608916 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 3851232.43523141, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.138292019934692 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2310306.797406187, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.01123442274481 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1413473.6540507635, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -38.818789970332524 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2417654.6260990114, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 71.04348702718613 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 864734.0285855932, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.23252439572487 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2255956.7288776385, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 160.88446323404273 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1168292.1933036568, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.21300522528665 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4492439.002887922, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 284.530430712231 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1722748.6718005787, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -61.652263487759626 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "271390", "hs_description": "Residues: of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals", "hs_chapter": 27, "hs_heading": 2713 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 271390, "corridor_rank": 58, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 15, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 163862.69364899123, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32316.27319257266, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67835.00343521546, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96033.67281550131, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68749.09954742754, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.916342097806979, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 193.0029910271167, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 66.58402984180627, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 275641.94129655836, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22115494.67407001, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143, "trend_acceleration_pct": -82.50037193961325, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.0442, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 61.4524, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.12340674809518, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7037172718505573, "peer_best_share_pct": 90.71214569621937, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 12, "buyer_market_hhi": 8295.03, "distance_km": 1316.64013671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 2.371217916713503, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.67209540769305, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 271390, "corridor_rank": 68, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 10, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81416.53312068894, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 278961.5661850426, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 339236.8299894537, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 339236.8299894537, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 347597.07805145683, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 296.072509405816, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 128.38355032111588, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.023620361372497, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 718964.5466911163, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14916375.741530415, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 306.0961297671885, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.7221, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.5385, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5458198059063888, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.161602929609346, "peer_best_share_pct": 84.77339653117247, "peer_top_exporter": "POL", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 7240.56, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8558968933396998, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.81774433748683, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 271390, "num_markets": 29, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80333.33333333333, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 104, "median_price_across_markets": 1228.8594839537338, "price_spread_pct": 6528.763815631986, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 615.5970175438596, "total_trade_value_usd": 14631214 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2243787.916300417, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 92.61425208319042 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 410512.55450571387, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -81.70448501288965 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 577455.93459084, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.66705835248761 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1865384.9775247336, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 223.03503449946595 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 548109.4278014799, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -70.61681988407604 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 4485389.966998512, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 718.3384082608916 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 3851232.43523141, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.138292019934692 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2310306.797406187, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.01123442274481 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1413473.6540507635, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -38.818789970332524 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2417654.6260990114, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 71.04348702718613 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 864734.0285855932, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.23252439572487 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2255956.7288776385, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 160.88446323404273 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1168292.1933036568, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.21300522528665 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4492439.002887922, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 284.530430712231 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1722748.6718005787, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -61.652263487759626 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }