{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/271311", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271311", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/271311", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "271311", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 67, "current_lane_count": 35, "active_market_count": 35, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 370908062.8447028, "exports_current_2024_usd": 335579101.282237, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 488594545.86088616, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 392904534.29544914, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 309643935.6252472, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.6972918360526297, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.930417215843377, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.212144872226629, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 299639355.7395467, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 808256527.5792108, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.4851469638260006, "trend_label": "Growing", "top_market_iso3": "BHR", "top_market_exports_usd": 79069644.50229217, "top_market_share_pct": 21.317855399492412, "destination_hhi": 882.8246535125222, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.93899779731147, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3405079218526605, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8145563799236284, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.36981292565179, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.298507462686565, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 97.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 271311, "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals", "hs_chapter": 27, "hs_heading": 2713, "substitution_elasticity": -40.196815, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals", "hs_chapter": 27, "hs_heading": 2713, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 271311, "corridor_rank": 20, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BHR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 13, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 79069644.50229217, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34455933.078541964, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87090410.82791883, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71736194.52917305, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43195486.5466483, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.066906942490617, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.26282578399312, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.4511311779825, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 110857534.60475269, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 209365457.90510997, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.384224235491883, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.8236, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 50.0816, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 57.6923, "market_share_latest_pct": 37.766327499032165, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0239919922079608, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.712142210553765, "peer_top_exporter": "KWT", "supplier_count_latest": 5, "buyer_market_hhi": 4545.93, "distance_km": 5210.13037109375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07248370053939394, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9655471086985895, "max_drawdown_pct": 47.38433052687972, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 271311, "corridor_rank": 33, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 16, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44295590.578659065, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33638581.71718093, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60445065.04916861, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54716877.286726214, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46046789.55760045, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.97319493509028, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.849157318063967, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.749989526536557, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 87807354.15142895, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 70242647.34095119, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60, "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.723184461626836, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.8628, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1207.9739, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.0909, "market_share_latest_pct": 63.06082167383648, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.790959828331182, "peer_best_share_pct": 63.06082167383648, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 4508.17, "distance_km": 1273.8345947265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.26974269389898997, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.658427508935396, "max_drawdown_pct": 49.55366665271714, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 271311, "corridor_rank": 39, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CAN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 15, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35695121.118691504, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25788558.961374298, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51293190.84138522, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42651103.67950746, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30111939.04385846, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.4214220335958445, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.239833612738614, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.880766526392136, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66334831.91209031, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 121668773.01010457, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.30218855998798, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.8477, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7292, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 29.337947803358738, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4253455810550157, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.371390496066454, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 3832.8, "distance_km": 6040.498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609, "volatility_cv": 0.6076001999105736, "max_drawdown_pct": 54.36272944896534, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 271311, "corridor_rank": 59, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24227305.433838278, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7758676.359154042, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25043615.18858597, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19216983.20983346, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16587951.689999223, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.36403354272593, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.015643982874775, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.030397169404925, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29122949.645203546, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 612546760.7464863, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174, "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.333636373321003, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.276, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.378, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.95517648388401, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9099765093076604, "peer_best_share_pct": 39.776310802898564, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 51, "buyer_market_hhi": 2781.55, "distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666, "volatility_cv": 1.2576566872897474, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79418567064442, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 271311, "corridor_rank": 67, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MAR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19569516.033319067, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11149937.50437443, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23412906.47056299, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21232130.080848664, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20141703.163774747, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.6467931442652923, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.113915494190138, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.939177161769992, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32476139.14658084, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 126453403.75545016, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2923840175046997, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.9197, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.8963, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.4756736095177, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11751999850859818, "peer_best_share_pct": 84.12064381605356, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 7315.94, "distance_km": 762.6525268554688, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484, "volatility_cv": 1.0487610674883332, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90674514378186, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 271311, "corridor_rank": 70, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18803671.79543062, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12920942.060603648, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27971789.308871847, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22773438.73747141, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22193275.36222145, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5914923118824911, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.116704050999068, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.134070450973848, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34958268.628895365, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34349191.910120055, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.542578139091357, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.8057, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.5612, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 54.74269043834661, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.999508515127566, "peer_best_share_pct": 54.74269043834661, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 4297.35, "distance_km": 500.9222717285156, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8778991249839377, "max_drawdown_pct": 68.40321309757368, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 271311, "corridor_rank": 74, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 22, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17459356.002738945, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9438477.751787677, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19572181.333858225, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17106426.469862364, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16028302.05010042, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.8965476313343155, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.067678016352684, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5922339305617808, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23673568.190045238, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 113872489.26821123, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.61904761904762, "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.488781561896096, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.1045, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4328, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.332374057105044, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.711052955963117, "peer_best_share_pct": 73.81426831652028, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 5730.94, "distance_km": 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"refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 271311, "corridor_rank": 80, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 14, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15172897.735213557, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23569902.31819687, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39376600.15038473, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38678894.0981123, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29518048.192185648, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.35790404323623, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.877855198503799, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.504128154212909, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 64335563.690184414, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35677223.264817916, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.46153846153846, "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.86203219744914, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.6143, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1596.6389, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 42.5282472870468, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -18.510488365362512, "peer_best_share_pct": 54.24474198931192, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 4755.98, "distance_km": 3355.6572265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3194917933945455, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.27049160856886867, "volatility_cv": 0.7549586452330949, "max_drawdown_pct": 76.41600249547753, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 271311, "corridor_rank": 98, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "OMN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11216245.137200331, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17681374.372701768, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17681374.372701764, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 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