{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/271012", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271012", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/271012", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "271012", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 178, "current_lane_count": 107, "active_market_count": 107, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4731411788.700316, "exports_current_2024_usd": 4636926356.924197, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5722350783.473163, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5209969110.312624, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5203932211.370271, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.91313301554175, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.7488745200810247, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.8582974822951477, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3899010587.9587193, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16442872524.070122, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.0548355332466026, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 775283043.7919837, "top_market_share_pct": 16.38587124552412, "destination_hhi": 924.1232345387973, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.643233719843776, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.109865414112639, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0036915859771234, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.51863051826088, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.730337078651685, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": "271012" }, "hs_description": null, "hs_chapter": null, "hs_heading": null, "destinations": [], "priceSummary": {}, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4197063772.626257, "active_destinations": 132, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.524681975297906 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 6437065806.806524, "active_destinations": 132, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.3706933115914 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 6528737414.348384, "active_destinations": 132, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4241210249074427 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 6773417628.059371, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.747741686979886 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 6872458298.167474, "active_destinations": 105, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4621964205753337 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 4674502011.201865, "active_destinations": 100, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.98209711293103 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 3955478117.7956033, "active_destinations": 96, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.38182873134315 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 5360898577.828119, "active_destinations": 109, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.53098811770851 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 6385519353.278847, "active_destinations": 105, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.112855066656305 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 5613078502.035156, "active_destinations": 112, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.096758439030591 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 3134155246.777919, "active_destinations": 105, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.16334555731662 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 5748637954.365717, "active_destinations": 105, "yoy_growth_pct": 83.41905559003906 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 7384695142.730061, "active_destinations": 111, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.459910005671247 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 5145430850.765226, "active_destinations": 113, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.323043113963898 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 4636926356.924194, "active_destinations": 107, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.882641679372824 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "271012", "hs_description": "Trade product", "hs_chapter": "27", "hs_heading": "2710" }, "destinations": [], "prices": [], "priceSummary": {}, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4197063772.626257, "active_destinations": 132, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.524681975297906 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 6437065806.806524, "active_destinations": 132, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.3706933115914 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 6528737414.348384, "active_destinations": 132, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4241210249074427 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 6773417628.059371, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.747741686979886 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 6872458298.167474, "active_destinations": 105, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4621964205753337 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 4674502011.201865, "active_destinations": 100, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.98209711293103 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 3955478117.7956033, "active_destinations": 96, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.38182873134315 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 5360898577.828119, "active_destinations": 109, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.53098811770851 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 6385519353.278847, "active_destinations": 105, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.112855066656305 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 5613078502.035156, "active_destinations": 112, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.096758439030591 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 3134155246.777919, "active_destinations": 105, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.16334555731662 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 5748637954.365717, "active_destinations": 105, "yoy_growth_pct": 83.41905559003906 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 7384695142.730061, "active_destinations": 111, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.459910005671247 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 5145430850.765226, "active_destinations": 113, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.323043113963898 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 4636926356.924194, "active_destinations": 107, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.882641679372824 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }