{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/270710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/270710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270710",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 28808421.084108207,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19440232.4584894,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13240740.339120017,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21732096.654581454,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15311282.645649474,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.79923676849995,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.58371359724172,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5492383128702039,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 29104507.574171484,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 145087430.4949285,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.249998455629743,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15394398.925755113,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.43714909196198,
    "destination_hhi": 3393.4815477424054,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.645387945245709,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.217880311723743,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1570694541871729,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.31296147033872,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270710,
      "hs_description": "Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: benzol (benzene)",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2707,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.970615,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: benzol (benzene)",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270710,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15394398.925755113,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10248711.788321275,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10016558.779195914,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12475661.276222136,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9583331.644119797,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.00734901320421,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.82931595686727,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.185715834818994,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 62411295.793760255,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 432819294.1800904,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.1930648480232,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.3416,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3089,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5567727993543907,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.928372481819652,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.77212990948047,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1899.07,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3158015438785655,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99874167517807,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270710,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4475370.827324112,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5027517.6083143875,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4475370.827324112,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4475370.827324112,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1491804.2640125586,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5814.368329171389,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1056.498358164777,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.094728547838217,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14506208.10178059,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63424227.09711273,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5825.4630577192265,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.8975,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.7119,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.434832723774917,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.434810878746565,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.10704107409924,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9628.57,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.972661169757321,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9998598368897,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270710,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4044270.6830445863,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2072895.8266678208,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2451615.918129605,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4434178.989650255,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2994994.6307962146,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.76101466095223,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.081736578497228,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.63014517602054,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13915512.36467114,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 227913522.99915376,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -68.39115983697278,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.3978,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.1088,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7744759634379408,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7675187754563144,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.184188912242526,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1474.34,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6223588197909333,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90985014046679,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270710,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1515680.505814403,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2637224.8301432813,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1505418.7178687016,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1541529.4352586425,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1225818.9737163458,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.78796127933445,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.66369088000831,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.687462448305047,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16470603.78629991,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 223931877.10055923,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.8995011689705974,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.2911,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.0163,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8272703800153113,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.01637597443245553,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.76347297722425,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2909.96,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.312652926962095,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.30176132663875,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 270710,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GIB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 117000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 337.3211861238465,
      "median_price_across_markets": 875.3632383989232,
      "price_spread_pct": 13327.345003344804,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4146.983041666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 66955905
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1979921.9956594324,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.482446997819814
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2271826.8137897965,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.743248409296166
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4141215.645445748,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.28571035031894
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2803185.2401805497,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.310087660773746
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 20540940.125365503,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 632.7714141375291
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 612820.2218814257,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.01659116797352
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20668651.67439156,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3272.710451841246
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2584688.639131066,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.49464319274638
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13562941.439120855,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 424.7417903179439
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7023241.209062573,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.21741846643396
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7656146.732906088,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.011587456612398
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 61282115.52264112,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 700.4302642117716
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16041106.906690633,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.8241626127216
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4240881.652180024,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.56241263867406
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19440232.4584894,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 358.40073015232934
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270710",
    "hs_description": "Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: benzol (benzene)",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270710,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15394398.925755113,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10248711.788321275,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10016558.779195914,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12475661.276222136,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9583331.644119797,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.00734901320421,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.82931595686727,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.185715834818994,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 62411295.793760255,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 432819294.1800904,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.1930648480232,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.3416,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3089,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5567727993543907,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.928372481819652,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.77212990948047,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1899.07,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3158015438785655,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99874167517807,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 270710,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4475370.827324112,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5027517.6083143875,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4475370.827324112,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4475370.827324112,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1491804.2640125586,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5814.368329171389,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1056.498358164777,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.094728547838217,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14506208.10178059,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63424227.09711273,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5825.4630577192265,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.8975,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.7119,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.434832723774917,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.434810878746565,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.10704107409924,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9628.57,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.972661169757321,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9998598368897,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
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