{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/270600",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270600",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/270600",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270600",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 85,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5680083.5107510695,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3192029.657549221,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3112773.965402076,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2667106.6542418054,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2538221.9035011083,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.703176418212088,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.9807391607367895,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.852855662277584,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9025592.482789584,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24629809.34182089,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.850320755934504,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1168268.1613108767,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.567799031468788,
    "destination_hhi": 1115.1681553524004,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.276492728004182,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3040362095144364,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9167838263498929,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.60578603177326,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.11764705882353,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270600,
      "hs_description": "Tar: distilled from coal, lignite or peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled, including reconstituted tars",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2706,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tar: distilled from coal, lignite or peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled, including reconstituted tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2706,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270600,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1168268.1613108767,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 231321.26051729103,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1168268.1613108767,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1168268.1613108767,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 304249.9159128514,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1144.513626753816,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 353.9414010767415,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 69.37403766790679,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1168268.1613108767,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16417982.882375382,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1075.1395890859092,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -55.9063,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 44.8013,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.115783770033081,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.110472143882157,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.903017524834496,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3361.89,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4783337677162236,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96831461483767,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270600,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DNK",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 858219.9511632195,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 632939.3483238963,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1122729.7552788435,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 951482.9658901846,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 794901.1426601377,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.985754167031054,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 134.93147495754934,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.794120600546588,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1855219.742111029,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58729878.02488861,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.191633566484466,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.1142,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7912,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.16229119179401,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0684622325231623,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.915954719552865,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3052.82,
        "distance_km": 2074.9765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8093824504034381,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.46218877925024,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270600,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 734166.6914609357,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 581274.8565256969,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 734166.6914609357,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 246217.2725352426,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 337502.3905850871,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 604.3450592908572,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.127914969351057,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.142957164495829,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1579819.4445831834,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41638376.026384234,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 606.488016455353,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -45.8109,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9853,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7331034733112337,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7290682020526547,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.10237828767942,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2121.6,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7452534872290691,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8670063808721,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270600,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 456446.2901207072,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 183442.37690919245,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 221284.91142837936,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 172795.083808389,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 209642.43929776392,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 66.3205533039081,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.808041488102214,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 153.32376241760016,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 456446.2901207072,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 122502713.70505157,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -87.00320911369207,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 70.1843,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.9604,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1628887493507356,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7938660294705173,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.444472778079124,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3605.37,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7852746533224939,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.0789851439584,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 270600,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 52659.373446046746,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9.459293004340514,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1368.5649935649935,
      "price_spread_pct": 3847.0890604832675,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 256.70094915254236,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13500663
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3353073.7702053203,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4045.977563844417
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 450568.9741551805,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.56250935607687
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 976737.5865551735,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.77870483349686
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 513095.0515393417,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.46848502585416
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1041348.6404671408,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.95433318699531
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1401948.1043750783,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.62812067879355
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2885864.4359444026,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.84673761735164
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2200511.104712372,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.748632219023406
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1844916.1429538042,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.15965313681285
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3713445.975816403,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.27993296600397
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2182068.4783877656,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.23871755242012
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1815142.896615033,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.815493436935476
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4450617.272134424,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 145.19376851454243
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1695674.9665225826,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.900229499865034
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3192029.657549221,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.24537252533122
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270600",
    "hs_description": "Tar: distilled from coal, lignite or peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled, including reconstituted tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2706
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270600,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1168268.1613108767,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 231321.26051729103,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1168268.1613108767,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1168268.1613108767,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 304249.9159128514,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1144.513626753816,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 353.9414010767415,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 69.37403766790679,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1168268.1613108767,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16417982.882375382,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1075.1395890859092,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -55.9063,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 44.8013,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.115783770033081,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.110472143882157,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.903017524834496,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3361.89,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4783337677162236,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96831461483767,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 270600,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 858219.9511632195,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 632939.3483238963,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1122729.7552788435,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 951482.9658901846,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 794901.1426601377,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.985754167031054,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 134.93147495754934,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.794120600546588,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1855219.742111029,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58729878.02488861,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.191633566484466,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.1142,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7912,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.16229119179401,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0684622325231623,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.915954719552865,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3052.82,
      "distance_km": 2074.9765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8093824504034381,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.46218877925024,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
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