{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/262190", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/262190", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/262190", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "262190", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 95, "current_lane_count": 39, "active_market_count": 39, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14929242.166168131, "exports_current_2024_usd": 14550777.031575356, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13492172.323962845, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12246977.200410169, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10480924.210726362, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.494241355355037, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.91584310548719, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1254086574155284, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10828391.259524748, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34533332.96032228, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.368832697939508, "trend_label": "Growing", "top_market_iso3": "GBR", "top_market_exports_usd": 6428551.211874016, "top_market_share_pct": 43.06013085139755, "destination_hhi": 2241.4508949298997, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.37268828981079, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.2321913436203715, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2310889271984562, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.80928867714657, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.63157894736842, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 89.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 262190, "hs_description": "Slag and ash n.e.c. in chapter 26: including seaweed ash (kelp) but excluding ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste", "hs_chapter": 26, "hs_heading": 2621, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Slag and ash n.e.c. in chapter 26: including seaweed ash (kelp) but excluding ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste", "hs_chapter": 26, "hs_heading": 2621, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 262190, "corridor_rank": 11, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 18, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6428551.211874016, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 875232.5016981539, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4374230.329389476, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2836110.7263037907, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1478929.4410634157, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 86.40405839214588, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 133.06008390135656, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 66.23385100232122, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6428551.211874016, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14362628.38907266, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.58823529411765, "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.170207389824668, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7315, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1262, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 44.758877259297265, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.91040644392072, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.758877259297265, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 2925.54, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.9365721202847035, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73480593567677, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 262190, "corridor_rank": 41, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1135464.8082712446, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 577475.8599956012, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 993144.7601673686, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1087083.5201645393, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1010494.3198771902, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.613262166903022, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9226049326994454, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.4618995534340558, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1394177.4809358246, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10987320.605317794, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.075161720337078, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 91.5681, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0733, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.334319431087563, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4049653396025192, "peer_best_share_pct": 75.81221297010583, "peer_top_exporter": "TUR", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 5909.8, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7802244442440845, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.07542813085306, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 262190, "corridor_rank": 43, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 962933.2670457868, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1386071.0928008372, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1799217.022819393, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2399174.17035024, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2758036.915954627, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.571864683045312, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.98175925493392, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.820676792515778, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4909770.0937694395, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36377165.42009824, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.751187890529536, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.0857, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4412, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.647081640159269, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.461365961674216, "peer_best_share_pct": 29.02174077633642, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 1854.35, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9157959246572441, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.84929531735733, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 262190, "num_markets": 49, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AND", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 100333.33333333333, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4.477893555899302, "median_price_across_markets": 89.834734046525, "price_spread_pct": 111681.58564127053, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10917.932344594592, "total_trade_value_usd": 50819830 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 3202878.2114024963, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.45953593445729 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 7999807.637283952, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 149.76933586809554 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 9882909.57990085, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.53934029414034 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 9329163.63489906, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.603065985020838 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 11790931.383351158, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.38787189071247 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 9098114.533779202, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.838033417565505 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 9643126.999775223, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.990389151208371 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 7813164.07166833, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.976862257953766 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 8732359.081636364, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.764696114614678 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 8287591.418353651, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.093327692147167 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 9673964.957213895, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.728304628893625 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 11084404.072948424, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.579741832564336 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 12581497.758994292, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.506307386425377 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 13344242.181318888, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.062429425616862 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 14550777.031575358, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.041613857589779 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "262190", "hs_description": "Slag and ash n.e.c. in chapter 26: including seaweed ash (kelp) but excluding ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste", "hs_chapter": 26, "hs_heading": 2621 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 262190, "corridor_rank": 11, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 18, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6428551.211874016, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 875232.5016981539, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4374230.329389476, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2836110.7263037907, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1478929.4410634157, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 86.40405839214588, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 133.06008390135656, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 66.23385100232122, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6428551.211874016, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14362628.38907266, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.58823529411765, "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.170207389824668, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7315, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1262, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 44.758877259297265, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.91040644392072, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.758877259297265, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 2925.54, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.9365721202847035, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73480593567677, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 262190, "corridor_rank": 41, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1135464.8082712446, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 577475.8599956012, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 993144.7601673686, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1087083.5201645393, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1010494.3198771902, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.613262166903022, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9226049326994454, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.4618995534340558, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1394177.4809358246, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10987320.605317794, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.075161720337078, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 91.5681, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0733, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.334319431087563, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4049653396025192, "peer_best_share_pct": 75.81221297010583, "peer_top_exporter": "TUR", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 5909.8, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7802244442440845, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.07542813085306, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 262190, "corridor_rank": 43, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 962933.2670457868, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1386071.0928008372, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1799217.022819393, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2399174.17035024, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2758036.915954627, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.571864683045312, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.98175925493392, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.820676792515778, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4909770.0937694395, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36377165.42009824, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.751187890529536, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.0857, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4412, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.647081640159269, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.461365961674216, "peer_best_share_pct": 29.02174077633642, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 1854.35, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9157959246572441, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.84929531735733, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 262190, "num_markets": 49, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AND", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 100333.33333333333, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4.477893555899302, "median_price_across_markets": 89.834734046525, "price_spread_pct": 111681.58564127053, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10917.932344594592, "total_trade_value_usd": 50819830 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 3202878.2114024963, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.45953593445729 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 7999807.637283952, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 149.76933586809554 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 9882909.57990085, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.53934029414034 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 9329163.63489906, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.603065985020838 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 11790931.383351158, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.38787189071247 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 9098114.533779202, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.838033417565505 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 9643126.999775223, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.990389151208371 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 7813164.07166833, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.976862257953766 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 8732359.081636364, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.764696114614678 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 8287591.418353651, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.093327692147167 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 9673964.957213895, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.728304628893625 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 11084404.072948424, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.579741832564336 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 12581497.758994292, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.506307386425377 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 13344242.181318888, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.062429425616862 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 14550777.031575358, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.041613857589779 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }