{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/262030", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/262030", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/262030", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "262030", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 47, "current_lane_count": 7, "active_market_count": 7, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 83136804.45581864, "exports_current_2024_usd": 1863005.3168109444, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2049686.8443248856, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3849691.981386725, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3120505.5033522383, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly copper", "hs_chapter": 26, "hs_heading": 2620, "substitution_elasticity": -48.881229, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly copper", "hs_chapter": 26, "hs_heading": 2620, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 262030, "corridor_rank": 2, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "latest_data_year": 2014, "lane_data_years": 7, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59842258.1947105, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22255744.371766564, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29076051.77785616, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34974362.4227237, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34974362.4227237, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.347846641184572, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.940537748323635, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.072776122856077, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59842258.1947105, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13841234.50861359, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.724929481671506, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.5363, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 93.5034, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 68.79183920285068, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 50.339369564922336, "peer_best_share_pct": 69.28439506192021, "peer_top_exporter": "TWN", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 5194.77, "distance_km": 10777.423828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857, "volatility_cv": 1.0116224299727579, "max_drawdown_pct": 91.4866049106362, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { 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"buyer_market_hhi": 4197.04, "distance_km": 2596.90771484375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020748499880808083, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020748499880808083, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 262030, "corridor_rank": 28, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2002, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4268879.41282837, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4268879.41282837, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4268879.41282837, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4268879.41282837, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4268879.41282837, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4268879.41282837, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 234200805.5374752, "historical_peak_year": 2002, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 277.8177, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 694.0725, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 90.62600244809443, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 90.62600244809443, "peer_best_share_pct": 91.93857061890547, "peer_top_exporter": "AUS", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 8464.91, "distance_km": 10012.6416015625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 262030, "num_markets": 20, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.948636704744434, "median_price_across_markets": 1367.9922244969705, "price_spread_pct": 5847.113012115837, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2531.9030000000002, "total_trade_value_usd": 13270321 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1733499.0712813123, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.572178370177703 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 55365703.868874244, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 3093.869831608897 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 25581317.92664738, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -53.795732485885 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5257725.600165202, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -79.447010450199 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 69097869.76852748, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 1214.2159751805298 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 4907351.860741908, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -92.89796939155845 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 936718.3653937588, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -80.91193800698565 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2218294.651793441, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 136.8155396271065 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1674410.7126426452, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.51811073479701 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 2219819.536017008, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.57318047813785 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1161727.6976407666, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.665669267636105 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 11937671.676318202, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 927.5791565063992 }, { "year": 2022, 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24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 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"['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 262030, "corridor_rank": 14, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "SWE", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10431993.96860251, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10431993.96860251, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10431993.96860251, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10431993.96860251, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10431993.96860251, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10431993.96860251, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 88272937.85122998, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.5174, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40.755, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, 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"exports_avg_5y_usd": 4268879.41282837, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4268879.41282837, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4268879.41282837, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 234200805.5374752, "historical_peak_year": 2002, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 277.8177, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 694.0725, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 90.62600244809443, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 90.62600244809443, "peer_best_share_pct": 91.93857061890547, "peer_top_exporter": "AUS", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 8464.91, "distance_km": 10012.6416015625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 262030, "num_markets": 20, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.948636704744434, "median_price_across_markets": 1367.9922244969705, "price_spread_pct": 5847.113012115837, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2531.9030000000002, "total_trade_value_usd": 13270321 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1733499.0712813123, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.572178370177703 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 55365703.868874244, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 3093.869831608897 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 25581317.92664738, 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