{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/262021",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/262021",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/262021",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "262021",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 32,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 66303.08863508463,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 65782.29539019283,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45549.39902335487,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27570.625231634767,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17232.99289506438,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1198.7453873641423,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 586.3835354767407,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 141.00205418649801,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 49313.26149824212,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 103800.2456792629,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1057.7433331776442,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14694.419151875649,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.162495676106435,
    "destination_hhi": 1169.7750388212696,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 85.9414913179385,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9610716396021071,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6714735918722967,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 23.01409827384269,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 93.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 262021,
      "hs_description": "Ash and residues: (other than from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly lead: leaded gasoline sludges and leaded anti-knock compound sludges",
      "hs_chapter": 26,
      "hs_heading": 2620,
      "substitution_elasticity": -48.881229,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Ash and residues: (other than from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly lead: leaded gasoline sludges and leaded anti-knock compound sludges",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2620,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 262021,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 159000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 680.2784948760072,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28578.512396694216,
      "price_spread_pct": 553.9816744395606,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3847317073170732,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 90616
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2002,
        "export_value_usd": 2108.593627200705,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.42507902129879
      },
      {
        "year": 2003,
        "export_value_usd": 63.75092928606342,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.97661377404916
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 0.675201545900932,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.9408757590479
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 289.60297052425,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42791.33700631983
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 29679.429287482282,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10148.31659487314
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 273.9590874905998,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.07693950299056
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9.951798647963663,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.36741429564547
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1.88400625733238,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.0686859332922
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4.615074643192607,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.96068551954957
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4.317921440702792,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.438751817982534
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1174.9003578220515,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27109.859511265746
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 30.028730287180977,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.4441466387119
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 22345.444595240173,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74313.55122756977
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 48520.457084631635,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.13802505843643
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 65782.29539019281,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.57641321361066
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "262021",
    "hs_description": "Ash and residues: (other than from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly lead: leaded gasoline sludges and leaded anti-knock compound sludges",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2620
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 262021,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 159000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 680.2784948760072,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28578.512396694216,
    "price_spread_pct": 553.9816744395606,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3847317073170732,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 90616
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "export_value_usd": 2108.593627200705,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.42507902129879
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "export_value_usd": 63.75092928606342,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.97661377404916
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 0.675201545900932,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.9408757590479
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 289.60297052425,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42791.33700631983
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 29679.429287482282,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10148.31659487314
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 273.9590874905998,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.07693950299056
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9.951798647963663,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.36741429564547
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1.88400625733238,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.0686859332922
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4.615074643192607,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.96068551954957
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4.317921440702792,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.438751817982534
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1174.9003578220515,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27109.859511265746
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 30.028730287180977,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.4441466387119
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 22345.444595240173,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74313.55122756977
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 48520.457084631635,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.13802505843643
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 65782.29539019281,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.57641321361066
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}