{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/261900",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/261900",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/261900",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "261900",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 60,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10674468.0739781,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1303998.9965454703,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2360793.261252717,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3000712.257993554,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3130570.004670094,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.49477825979353,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.225563511129966,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.472537444990298,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14298421.61822775,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29163129.488564093,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.02224081480323,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1838022.8449840911,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.218870600819617,
    "destination_hhi": 991.6277122456926,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 49.597706369391126,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.42994188016383,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5546885209538309,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 26.482015269225645,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 261900,
      "hs_description": "Slag, dross: (other than granulated slag), scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 26,
      "hs_heading": 2619,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.125369,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Slag, dross: (other than granulated slag), scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2619,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 261900,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1025249.3337614002,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 400057.6479513956,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 532952.0870108412,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 532952.0870108412,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 532952.0870108412,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 806.9417784932277,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 275.44614110859624,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 93.76432620805002,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1025249.3337614002,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10817586.958547024,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 713.1774522851777,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.3926,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 105.3431,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.381721006397894,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5366702066556384,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.91572982192417,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2341.34,
        "distance_km": 10012.6416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0157121011622003,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 261900,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 0.0957400643691462,
      "median_price_across_markets": 211.86598631141533,
      "price_spread_pct": 9156.68654402142,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7216.327679999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 20000169
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1360925.7325000535,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 212.80129904199282
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6363771.550182393,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 367.6060859318157
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9265372.628418762,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.595619757173814
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9805084.124541597,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.825038212358901
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7888317.340518185,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.54870309807795
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2561719.634296093,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.52514479687738
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1704731.5166310112,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.45362646996163
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1966387.882861583,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.348831395319792
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5180592.038775667,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 163.45728042407472
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4888707.68416881,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.6341891510113555
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1409496.7384054386,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.16831626137441
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6511684.767804182,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 361.9865084023423
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3425098.0480171125,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.40073928406555
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2353282.7391955694,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.292981800682984
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1303998.9965454703,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.58808647059466
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "261900",
    "hs_description": "Slag, dross: (other than granulated slag), scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2619
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 261900,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2019,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1025249.3337614002,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 400057.6479513956,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 532952.0870108412,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 532952.0870108412,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 532952.0870108412,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 806.9417784932277,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 275.44614110859624,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 93.76432620805002,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1025249.3337614002,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10817586.958547024,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 713.1774522851777,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.3926,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 105.3431,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.381721006397894,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5366702066556384,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.91572982192417,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2341.34,
      "distance_km": 10012.6416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0157121011622003,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 261900,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 0.0957400643691462,
    "median_price_across_markets": 211.86598631141533,
    "price_spread_pct": 9156.68654402142,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7216.327679999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 20000169
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1360925.7325000535,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 212.80129904199282
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6363771.550182393,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 367.6060859318157
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9265372.628418762,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.595619757173814
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9805084.124541597,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.825038212358901
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7888317.340518185,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.54870309807795
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2561719.634296093,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.52514479687738
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1704731.5166310112,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.45362646996163
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1966387.882861583,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.348831395319792
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5180592.038775667,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.45728042407472
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4888707.68416881,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.6341891510113555
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1409496.7384054386,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.16831626137441
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6511684.767804182,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 361.9865084023423
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3425098.0480171125,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.40073928406555
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2353282.7391955694,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.292981800682984
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1303998.9965454703,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.58808647059466
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}