{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/261590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/261590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/261590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "261590",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7423380.85700365,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1311094.4033642393,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3742070.377144093,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3426230.4426932232,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2550302.9672242096,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.06604889963571,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.573550873660247,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.91919216442026,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4483487.202615953,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13582964.71964742,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.98524106405597,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2673324.7902962407,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.01222733674065,
    "destination_hhi": 2287.2233120634646,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.790879676993608,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.756532932721097,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8556997659745258,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.69990908090314,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.74193548387096,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 261590,
      "hs_description": "Niobium, tantalum, vanadium ores and concentrates",
      "hs_chapter": 26,
      "hs_heading": 2615,
      "substitution_elasticity": -34.102116,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Niobium, tantalum, vanadium ores and concentrates",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2615,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 261590,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2673324.7902962407,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1026170.7669702697,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2402293.725873193,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1874961.7384903196,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1463310.9548289424,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.629393705448166,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.219025863149124,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 83.63943384820678,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2673324.7902962407,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 219593894.26271302,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.010040142758612,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.8146,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.1063,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.434269328615779,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24291527019849135,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.911356259355383,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RWA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1931.82,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9942444757780445,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92156069126435,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 261590,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2146424.3017804343,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 904727.5442950316,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1083767.2234917465,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 904727.5442950316,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 904727.5442950316,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.112578208333975,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2146424.3017804343,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17621576.310427517,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.9124,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.6022,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.5098613217001,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.696387078509156,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.99431054315482,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RWA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7038.06,
        "distance_km": 10551.060546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7562923283126125,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.75067628987516,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 261590,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 983666.6666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 234.21052631578948,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2893.0058284762695,
      "price_spread_pct": 33993.44883651062,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 87.63233999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18326599
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 60011.29702643181,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.842493985308561
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 88417.14217655583,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.334162995365276
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 940304.8248393595,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 963.4870135948426
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 695010.5457757923,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.086676637597062
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 252225.51109368968,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.70911022477396
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 597728.6283047955,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.98182856799443
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 949498.0097154063,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.85101779519177
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1371182.1600621217,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.411272696938774
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2396849.404757619,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.80167658023126
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3056619.255936036,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.526545884309993
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2525501.091825242,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.37600007195362
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3379439.9902085927,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.81265211674044
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4044734.080936171,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.68651885090919
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5870382.647131868,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.136429976952705
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1311094.4033642393,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.66594646083574
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "261590",
    "hs_description": "Niobium, tantalum, vanadium ores and concentrates",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2615
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 261590,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2673324.7902962407,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1026170.7669702697,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2402293.725873193,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1874961.7384903196,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1463310.9548289424,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.629393705448166,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.219025863149124,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 83.63943384820678,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2673324.7902962407,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 219593894.26271302,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.010040142758612,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.8146,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.1063,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.434269328615779,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24291527019849135,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.911356259355383,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RWA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1931.82,
      "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9942444757780445,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92156069126435,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 261590,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2146424.3017804343,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 904727.5442950316,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1083767.2234917465,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 904727.5442950316,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 904727.5442950316,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.112578208333975,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2146424.3017804343,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17621576.310427517,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.9124,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.6022,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.5098613217001,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.696387078509156,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 82.99431054315482,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RWA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7038.06,
      "distance_km": 10551.060546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7562923283126125,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.75067628987516,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 261590,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MEX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 983666.6666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 234.21052631578948,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2893.0058284762695,
    "price_spread_pct": 33993.44883651062,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 87.63233999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18326599
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 60011.29702643181,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.842493985308561
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 88417.14217655583,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.334162995365276
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 940304.8248393595,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 963.4870135948426
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 695010.5457757923,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.086676637597062
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 252225.51109368968,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.70911022477396
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 597728.6283047955,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.98182856799443
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 949498.0097154063,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.85101779519177
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1371182.1600621217,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.411272696938774
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2396849.404757619,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.80167658023126
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3056619.255936036,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.526545884309993
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2525501.091825242,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.37600007195362
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3379439.9902085927,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.81265211674044
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4044734.080936171,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.68651885090919
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5870382.647131868,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.136429976952705
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1311094.4033642393,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.66594646083574
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}