{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/260600",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/260600",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/260600",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "260600",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 88,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12277030.812530842,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11621868.006320095,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11044399.733994456,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9681998.201594543,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7198517.506930654,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.554682733523909,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.732098199567762,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.441247102035412,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7295471.609530034,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31039541.165347394,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.886564368511504,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3011074.4659367576,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.52608054761444,
    "destination_hhi": 1274.8343288414487,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.377612728307472,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.067800974777061,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3962075456583602,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.7649379828599,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 260600,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium ores and concentrates",
      "hs_chapter": 26,
      "hs_heading": 2606,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium ores and concentrates",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2606,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 260600,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3011074.4659367576,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 478552.2331944266,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2172428.5546053164,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1979678.1737217233,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1214050.7233303166,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.098689736438953,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.3358954692613,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.89440237289732,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3011074.4659367576,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10317261.994391568,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -50.79571263645836,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5691,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.8145,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.1848212013378,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 16.01889455496353,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.1848212013378,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2017.52,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7113453005779424,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.05003760246932,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 260600,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1979275.6042703134,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 497631.1833805812,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2040501.0978187274,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1571576.3911779108,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 990880.13977926,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.319146715689662,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.68078011045466,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.190172949582628,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2267201.082270286,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31144376.83061472,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.12897376610703404,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.6538,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.8761,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.355162008972029,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0363379351992643,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.834649474081473,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GRC",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1384.03,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2071699831930551,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.41371474975341,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 260600,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 362000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 31.57894736842105,
      "median_price_across_markets": 654.1471048513301,
      "price_spread_pct": 55334.40695039034,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 802.9501532258064,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 46915735
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2610158.2955330755,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.316015985970076
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3153125.408564729,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.802076025843593
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1405760.0805729441,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.41693087263434
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1979134.7490785292,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.78751960803264
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1665765.0834039208,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.833670032852037
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3316886.1770740584,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.12088505878279
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6573074.030670806,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.17002091006766
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5490801.124031578,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.465247486780214
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4021069.503241961,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.767161796427953
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4173353.226315416,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.787144762125531
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5670443.752590893,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.87260519515702
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9606348.053398453,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.41086928177708
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12647535.15162094,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.65809817963655
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8863796.044042336,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.916810368332285
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11621868.006320095,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.11614875357556
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "260600",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium ores and concentrates",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2606
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 260600,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3011074.4659367576,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 478552.2331944266,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2172428.5546053164,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1979678.1737217233,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1214050.7233303166,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.098689736438953,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.3358954692613,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.89440237289732,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3011074.4659367576,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10317261.994391568,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -50.79571263645836,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5691,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.8145,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 29.1848212013378,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 16.01889455496353,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.1848212013378,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2017.52,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7113453005779424,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.05003760246932,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 260600,
      "corridor_rank": 84,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1979275.6042703134,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 497631.1833805812,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2040501.0978187274,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1571576.3911779108,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 990880.13977926,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.319146715689662,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.68078011045466,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.190172949582628,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2267201.082270286,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31144376.83061472,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.12897376610703404,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.6538,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.8761,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.355162008972029,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0363379351992643,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.834649474081473,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GRC",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1384.03,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2071699831930551,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.41371474975341,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 260600,
    "num_markets": 42,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 362000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 31.57894736842105,
    "median_price_across_markets": 654.1471048513301,
    "price_spread_pct": 55334.40695039034,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 802.9501532258064,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 46915735
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2610158.2955330755,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.316015985970076
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3153125.408564729,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.802076025843593
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1405760.0805729441,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.41693087263434
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1979134.7490785292,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.78751960803264
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1665765.0834039208,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.833670032852037
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3316886.1770740584,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.12088505878279
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6573074.030670806,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.17002091006766
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5490801.124031578,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.465247486780214
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4021069.503241961,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.767161796427953
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4173353.226315416,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.787144762125531
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5670443.752590893,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.87260519515702
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9606348.053398453,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.41086928177708
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12647535.15162094,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.65809817963655
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8863796.044042336,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.916810368332285
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11621868.006320095,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.11614875357556
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}