{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/252100",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/252100",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/252100",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "252100",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 39146143.66702617,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32569962.601762358,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31065459.589226406,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31451725.534168452,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29484318.742959917,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.152667719746193,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.920111807325565,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.01686236629323,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 28824165.485426847,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 78166321.20058672,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.169530086039423,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12754065.654220702,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.58064386291973,
    "destination_hhi": 1601.1851193069058,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 73.85788521737636,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.728191440081471,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7563182853502539,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.04102996270927,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 252100,
      "hs_description": "Limestone flux: limestone and other calcareous stone, of a kind used for the manufacture of lime or cement",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2521,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.0916462,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Limestone flux: limestone and other calcareous stone, of a kind used for the manufacture of lime or cement",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2521,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 252100,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12754065.654220702,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9323125.259847056,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13758151.887913642,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13460130.118383635,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9323125.259847054,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.60062430265368,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.13714390373383,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15653689.977283036,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12856719.064679788,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0505,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14765.3786,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.20155826737245,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06431227529016326,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.20155826737245,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9841.22,
        "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5454753325734504,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 18.523583431576387,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 252100,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4714797.392550645,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2765819.7058460424,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3593415.3690670542,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4144226.320529976,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2765819.705846042,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.409015849683328,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.806530011319838,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5231825.635455157,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65188667.449118316,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 115.5986,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.0338,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.2325414478378205,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4238791128273283,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.46406178844734,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6073.47,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6126014685057652,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.19294787398223,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 252100,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1621406.2753381184,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1030878.7451104958,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1608845.8520285012,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2028346.594372277,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1643417.8486013412,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.781394438365304,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.599119294346096,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.652780724671615,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2714361.6481055426,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37129210.70866946,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.43417516303692,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4148,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.112,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.366929014624944,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6795168378949894,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.60019368137998,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1420.96,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8320544194587286,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9982879946843,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 252100,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 220341.2747236407,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49441.38318780485,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 216891.27884543178,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 162668.73832982624,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 93333.37324711801,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5721.599882581806,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 142.10429038033485,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.677140165529465,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 430321.17956405785,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11811878.564244527,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5667.922742416276,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7026,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.82,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8654210972895606,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.715674767312607,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.46430397427348,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8937.88,
        "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
        "volatility_cv": 2.4168826382930666,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9924965016672,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 252100,
      "num_markets": 53,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5.7766729671715105,
      "median_price_across_markets": 43.883669798121126,
      "price_spread_pct": 88858.1641107471,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 70247.21726666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 182701490
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1475820.5340934987,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.7505847835962
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1634122.7682564452,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.726387830088115
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 992444.2693272021,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.267459666686655
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2269368.772953085,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.66460546863107
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6214076.826025563,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173.8240210267504
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13721020.115759073,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.80544705036816
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22068978.54358019,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.84065439298637
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 36717857.71297224,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.37769455647675
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 36872358.72284052,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4207789328997118
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 28204344.66360488,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.508162643976043
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 29295002.833380464,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8669863908696915
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 34767246.06978257,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.679783946519052
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 29112559.955674637,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.26440616768499
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 31513856.21024223,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.248317077658886
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32569962.601762358,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.351244558820083
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "252100",
    "hs_description": "Limestone flux: limestone and other calcareous stone, of a kind used for the manufacture of lime or cement",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2521
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 252100,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12754065.654220702,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9323125.259847056,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13758151.887913642,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13460130.118383635,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9323125.259847054,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.60062430265368,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.13714390373383,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15653689.977283036,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12856719.064679788,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0505,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14765.3786,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.20155826737245,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06431227529016326,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.20155826737245,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9841.22,
      "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5454753325734504,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 18.523583431576387,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 252100,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4714797.392550645,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2765819.7058460424,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3593415.3690670542,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4144226.320529976,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2765819.705846042,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.409015849683328,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.806530011319838,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5231825.635455157,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65188667.449118316,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 115.5986,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.0338,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.2325414478378205,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4238791128273283,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.46406178844734,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6073.47,
      "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6126014685057652,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 44.19294787398223,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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