{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/251990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/251990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/251990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "251990",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 133,
    "current_lane_count": 85,
    "active_market_count": 85,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 79681977.6481813,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 77084669.85495263,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 76352106.62177084,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 69159161.42085487,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61878263.247693166,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.71542315341682,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.1121597396215375,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0674581780724344,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 50691569.57727607,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 169879078.56516218,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.6479649753443857,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12088876.941620551,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.171406757744387,
    "destination_hhi": 583.5210356314872,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.139483813170024,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6611377668848901,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8553226595138398,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.5546578065403,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.31578947368421,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 251990,
      "hs_description": "Magnesia, fused or dead-burned (sintered): whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering, other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure, (not natural magnesium carbonate)",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2519,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.243495,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Magnesia, fused or dead-burned (sintered): whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering, other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure, (not natural magnesium carbonate)",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2519,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 251990,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12088876.941620551,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9389281.796379859,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11450865.035144076,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9951880.610447144,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9079188.830420699,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.728932020291687,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.067542437925844,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5546135180791731,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18808793.90398126,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68914738.77794603,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.28354553837086,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7946,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1673,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.541787367971875,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9570032281367844,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.355195000424242,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1211.61,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3272243665057943,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.81717920208643,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 251990,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6490777.916968939,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1684973.2970861096,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4085367.7278853604,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3226141.8473495813,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2549429.764631033,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.26480446588566,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.112002431081923,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.09394161340396,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6490777.916968939,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 204736836.65022236,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.1708628524817,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.6555,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2443,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.1703029230924136,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6594803136763576,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.58288485673305,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2544.58,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0831911846719855,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.61011565295871,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 251990,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6382449.296358,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2080023.8168505942,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5385536.368472389,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4762316.633129332,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3739160.803893879,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.262485222362884,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.30276097142698,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.867248845291487,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7051462.5896246545,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43738204.69130529,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.395236377071397,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.8765,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.4054,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.59238974577017,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.480211387807422,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.168112598649564,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2703.3,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9071404996045005,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.26606659492937,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 251990,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5841381.762871963,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1851007.9729118599,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6406527.223812457,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5626022.180259775,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3839274.033398243,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.078362254395615,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.9379987546755,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.265051584280857,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8297488.522286363,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37255845.10274612,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.186689329885242,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.2175,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.978,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.679101485316718,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.033740063662396,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.476551064923427,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1720.27,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0762418092262158,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.44146696033795,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 251990,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5124744.108948079,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4833699.2270238465,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6668746.8255637,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6317832.244175259,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6148328.629305081,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.798732265783135,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.8820629262855761,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.398693618437177,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9648222.03629426,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 145622557.56667346,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4000386473459585,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.436,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8282,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.51919660977092,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9379817865032356,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.69466039858647,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1437.12,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.49550754163016786,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.51203916757461,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 251990,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3653845.787058425,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5929659.33268288,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3815267.5828421772,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3046864.0470275036,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4102034.355765915,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.346358582091721,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.932586589010901,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.29201144743530305,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26816677.601563413,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24990575.19635979,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.638370029527024,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.9031,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.4892,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.620895110852256,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.6264202079319787,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.209201954745946,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1082.43,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7441649716090528,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.4813120379954,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 251990,
      "num_markets": 107,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 372041.6666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 173.70450126229042,
      "median_price_across_markets": 587.4219219027424,
      "price_spread_pct": 63305.087586937785,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2064.954157635468,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 335417141
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 59933412.8532845,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.950556758120875
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        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 80865345.61078703,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.92531421286384
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 71751775.70599607,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.270056210055031
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 71126675.44373368,
        "active_destinations": 85,
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        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 62819578.99918244,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.679298087146993
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 55394896.437039495,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.819058135107168
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 49774543.22265075,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.145976571644468
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 56950558.756085515,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.417039451944575
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 56193672.04420045,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.329024206991098
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 54673154.91268127,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7058511683009168
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 49606486.39398175,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.267196171121856
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 67133000.84498,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.331094227880186
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        "year": 2022,
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        "year": 2023,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.426991802239142
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        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
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      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
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