{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/250100",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/250100",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/250100",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "250100",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 136,
    "active_market_count": 136,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 195035456.4090268,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 194947264.5807028,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 183192657.1575365,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 174144619.86786023,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 132426642.032124,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.25420778772418107,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.008348935389467,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.363877845136614,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 76960681.0038243,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 298314194.00888014,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.618085632860794,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 42039379.98645371,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.554737154196754,
    "destination_hhi": 973.3510912298387,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.885981944051448,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2611369583787972,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2068715415915812,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.86510971895122,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 11.299435028248588,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 250100,
      "hs_description": "Salt (including table salt and denatured salt): pure sodium chloride whether or not in aqueous solution: sea water",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2501,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.329762,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Salt (including table salt and denatured salt): pure sodium chloride whether or not in aqueous solution: sea water",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2501,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 250100,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42039379.98645371,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6468876.084064554,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33279474.250729915,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26449379.25923932,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15588277.284781879,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.308064039240634,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.69584699325853,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.95283356840349,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42039379.98645371,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 481006501.89643407,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.6447695291628577,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.4977,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5803,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.73987769826555,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.9671448214766416,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.81940747067586,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 91,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1080.74,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5914186818347156,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.11876883742165,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 250100,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29455505.091291767,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20916880.05882682,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25983928.177437395,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26513946.177686427,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24846216.857591685,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.816260497996028,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.8445610204928196,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.4240942865513038,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44186144.16192488,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 118657757.2531121,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.240354784547332,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.8895,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2287,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.82391861533286,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.61675737941858,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.823918615332857,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 113,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1513.87,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.42476230490278527,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 56.181992626716706,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 250100,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19140601.089586515,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8387513.651603474,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20153929.418279704,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18149550.83622399,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16111064.258223627,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.6250147196745335,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.6783896742707434,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.86085810774933,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21357684.761559237,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 109311296.35530235,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.235843388074796,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.8079,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3566,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.510176649421886,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7309917671999244,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.51017664942189,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 81,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 934.61,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8496431369542231,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.94575279214416,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 250100,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17265200.068620786,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5879853.145707986,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15990074.193544036,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13598253.524695,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10641932.99581729,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.42853541367537,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.457812408469707,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.761746636636536,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17265200.068620786,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26808568.244328838,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.666788777038834,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.6278,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3011,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 64.40179837755086,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.29497986603102,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.40179837755086,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4438.18,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7073310100949347,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 28.307558164997747,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 250100,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10360950.180528397,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3183687.730279612,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10530207.54103616,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11431283.41156607,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7671025.481572017,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.917310720198351,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.175421585751951,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.097775106144006,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16242471.257428313,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 232562646.4088947,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.015085826342357,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.4559,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5438,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.4551222393262755,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.018128086392344755,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.43613636162607,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 92,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3609.85,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3140861719143861,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.99173385983245,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 250100,
      "num_markets": 154,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 515000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 18.738953639077202,
      "median_price_across_markets": 508.0324709022167,
      "price_spread_pct": 101367.78464805683,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9911.010475384615,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 687660488
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 82484233.76388149,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.4055579762071
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 93740708.20118374,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.64681942675847
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 53590576.26573108,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.83105249139311
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 85472462.51654471,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.491590634752626
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 87311563.50806758,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1516883185234925
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 62547181.59845928,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.363232674581614
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 62202211.331277214,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5515360698371814
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 89821184.98598282,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.401916047023114
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 117971756.10625498,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.340681070579553
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 121000986.95996451,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5677593974113275
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 124703559.07086775,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.059951992067883
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 196441568.795824,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.52683424551521
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 175445199.82276922,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.688353336700247
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 179185507.06913748,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.131894888059994
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 194947264.58070278,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.796335021383026
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "250100",
    "hs_description": "Salt (including table salt and denatured salt): pure sodium chloride whether or not in aqueous solution: sea water",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2501
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 250100,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42039379.98645371,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6468876.084064554,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33279474.250729915,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26449379.25923932,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15588277.284781879,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.308064039240634,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.69584699325853,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.95283356840349,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42039379.98645371,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 481006501.89643407,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.6447695291628577,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.4977,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5803,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.73987769826555,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.9671448214766416,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.81940747067586,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 91,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1080.74,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5914186818347156,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.11876883742165,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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