{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/230690", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230690", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/230690", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "230690", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 110, "current_lane_count": 37, "active_market_count": 37, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14209288.440854456, "exports_current_2024_usd": 11913278.824967107, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17900378.732859176, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17963776.706876088, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16249605.612308407, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.611412960867003, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.190802665209262, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.338860758900445, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19647834.203606505, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 77650166.04714663, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.272552201966558, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "PRT", "top_market_exports_usd": 3733101.65051408, "top_market_share_pct": 26.27226314711643, "destination_hhi": 1453.0922017875573, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.37643540964927, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.0189264743058395, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9525058186927338, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.96540072262275, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.18181818181818, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 88.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 230690, "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of oils, n.e.c. in heading no. 2306", "hs_chapter": 23, "hs_heading": 2306, "substitution_elasticity": -10.117017, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of oils, n.e.c. in heading no. 2306", "hs_chapter": 23, "hs_heading": 2306, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 230690, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2231335.8117709123, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2062425.2197791548, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2958976.1498831604, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4021607.2262669457, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3808507.5081834225, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.440281861449186, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.320219990404652, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.264444688286231, 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"['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 230690, "corridor_rank": 34, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2155870.7881582347, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1865292.1354088353, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2881207.93548183, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2615084.8947375733, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2243371.2102707466, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.72014180184893, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.0160258891381169, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1392863260918724, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3265945.493042401, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12143325.844880352, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.4191445242429426, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.0944, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.9873, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 17.753544751227718, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.888654749315666, "peer_best_share_pct": 52.162521284822546, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 44, "buyer_market_hhi": 3209.89, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.38730333741695133, "max_drawdown_pct": 57.3053000122009, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 230690, "corridor_rank": 51, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 17, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 755159.1281528355, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 149090.31038980928, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 565209.1252455792, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 490625.4417637557, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 245690.39289399004, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.173412989361497, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 199.29789519520648, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 95.30589625233625, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 898698.9179826, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11637240.351864751, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5, "trend_acceleration_pct": -85.13248326297476, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.4262, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.6923, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.489159846490828, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.107166193304363, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.21804565951343, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 24, "buyer_market_hhi": 3258.51, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.8969186031252971, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99823985112207, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 230690, "corridor_rank": 87, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BGD", "latest_data_year": 2008, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 261003.49736154755, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 261003.49736154755, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 261003.49736154755, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 261003.49736154755, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 261003.49736154755, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 261003.49736154755, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22489308.95134833, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -53.7067, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 674.5448, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0631309467745322, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0631309467745322, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.56290394444316, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "supplier_count_latest": 3, "buyer_market_hhi": 9912.87, "distance_km": 8661.470703125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 230690, "num_markets": 64, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 137066.6666666667, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29.108069135431602, "median_price_across_markets": 1645.818112512309, "price_spread_pct": 8326.409677697988, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3201.3722455089815, "total_trade_value_usd": 85785495 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 21467836.79157143, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.71670298279886 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 43662027.66393338, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 103.38345259395534 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 28979439.363001496, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -33.62782052621048 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 13851733.1064686, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -52.201514553268666 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 25530243.2155201, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 84.31082247460984 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 19455430.026987743, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.794576249236098 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 10757068.92063381, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": -44.70916908178302 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 11188907.63000336, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.014464465698575 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 13974566.151852516, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.896608444414525 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 17301199.85922617, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.80491581080436 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 12307873.777778395, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.861154845194143 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 23809873.55802452, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 93.45237031121282 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 25433398.102026843, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.818702921902567 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 16354459.27158358, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.69691629102343 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 11913278.824967105, "active_destinations": 37, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.155776738722103 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, 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"pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "230690", "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of oils, n.e.c. in heading no. 2306", "hs_chapter": 23, "hs_heading": 2306 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 230690, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2231335.8117709123, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2062425.2197791548, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2958976.1498831604, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4021607.2262669457, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3808507.5081834225, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.440281861449186, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.320219990404652, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.264444688286231, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8292396.483568911, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94045050.86511557, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143, "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.175837173162954, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 68.1224, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.6006, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.372624387189937, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5255547866120898, "peer_best_share_pct": 76.95843217304727, "peer_top_exporter": "IDN", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 6030.13, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.0650145168744976, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96265345240361, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 230690, "corridor_rank": 34, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2155870.7881582347, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1865292.1354088353, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2881207.93548183, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2615084.8947375733, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2243371.2102707466, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.72014180184893, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.0160258891381169, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1392863260918724, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3265945.493042401, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12143325.844880352, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.4191445242429426, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.0944, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.9873, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 17.753544751227718, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.888654749315666, "peer_best_share_pct": 52.162521284822546, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 44, "buyer_market_hhi": 3209.89, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.38730333741695133, "max_drawdown_pct": 57.3053000122009, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 230690, "corridor_rank": 51, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 17, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 755159.1281528355, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 149090.31038980928, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 565209.1252455792, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 490625.4417637557, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 245690.39289399004, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.173412989361497, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 199.29789519520648, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 95.30589625233625, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 898698.9179826, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11637240.351864751, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5, "trend_acceleration_pct": -85.13248326297476, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.4262, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.6923, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.489159846490828, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.107166193304363, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.21804565951343, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 24, "buyer_market_hhi": 3258.51, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.8969186031252971, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99823985112207, "attention_level": "Watch", 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