{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/230630",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230630",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/230630",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230630",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23189596.554616913,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21214043.39041314,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19889679.042974744,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21452334.43694087,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17641504.732382853,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9544837413270622,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.856152734977504,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4012225717340732,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15166971.775664683,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 41048059.1711718,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3557063130611353,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11705619.791593228,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.47789323985763,
    "destination_hhi": 3042.5411488908194,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.383691548793294,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.5484894813418855,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7897037949576214,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.92941560371462,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230630,
      "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6968746,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230630,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11705619.791593228,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6343478.806725404,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13207310.508122215,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12835151.80214507,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10282559.581269864,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5680186144570332,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.791214680780186,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.48208447991585635,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17707412.23354109,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 231373093.84434465,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0501030943728895,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.4051,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1283,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.059196640845429,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0003790005155864,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.62544387711126,
        "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2539.98,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7880957204915698,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.942320190184,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 230630,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 84000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 30.453894938935342,
      "median_price_across_markets": 308.271808972916,
      "price_spread_pct": 27238.80149301567,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7972.804518518519,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 105790374
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9370658.605516577,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.03240030256399
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12087338.891014127,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.9913484191839
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 23892520.839125376,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.66568187218911
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18967709.701436084,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.612354681405705
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18458293.21572639,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6857037234765584
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14824850.016654996,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.684610904196255
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13288207.421303121,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.365316300843055
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14193317.127592245,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.8113755120806445
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10886631.729153391,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.297481263280982
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15960368.844420407,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.60520573760218
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25084462.296199508,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.167184171741724
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22508172.759580627,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.270459482837744
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 21485807.760127045,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.542194563609839
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16969185.978384055,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.021419497780535
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21214043.390413135,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.01509157502504
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230630",
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230630,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11705619.791593228,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6343478.806725404,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13207310.508122215,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12835151.80214507,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10282559.581269864,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5680186144570332,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.791214680780186,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.48208447991585635,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17707412.23354109,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 231373093.84434465,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0501030943728895,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.4051,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1283,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.059196640845429,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0003790005155864,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.62544387711126,
      "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2539.98,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7880957204915698,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.942320190184,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 230630,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 84000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 30.453894938935342,
    "median_price_across_markets": 308.271808972916,
    "price_spread_pct": 27238.80149301567,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7972.804518518519,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 105790374
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9370658.605516577,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.03240030256399
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12087338.891014127,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.9913484191839
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 23892520.839125376,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.66568187218911
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 18967709.701436084,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.612354681405705
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 18458293.21572639,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6857037234765584
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14824850.016654996,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.684610904196255
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13288207.421303121,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.365316300843055
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14193317.127592245,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.8113755120806445
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10886631.729153391,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.297481263280982
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15960368.844420407,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.60520573760218
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 25084462.296199508,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.167184171741724
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 22508172.759580627,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.270459482837744
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 21485807.760127045,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.542194563609839
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16969185.978384055,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.021419497780535
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21214043.390413135,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.01509157502504
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}