{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/230240",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230240",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/230240",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230240",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7067085.531345927,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6733878.399453886,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7204937.271944828,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7949357.5018967,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5710440.401863797,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.079524139924464,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.9433034818576,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5194599213827376,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5177662.487544642,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17194708.89140928,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.560064218541727,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3046393.804607476,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.10679120968966,
    "destination_hhi": 3237.099270990886,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 58.380734248645176,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3981764412802198,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0748456218524156,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.90811627451633,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230240,
      "hs_description": "Bran, sharps and other residues: of other cereals, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2302,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3815074,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Bran, sharps and other residues: of other cereals, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2302,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230240,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3046393.804607476,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 730388.7034564153,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3286292.7229813538,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2541353.87985627,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1540720.8601683,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.16681124133057,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.885352332032156,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.414444672453346,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4353945.379642331,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16186595.629340159,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2476334311227752,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.7789,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8195,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.820472657545853,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8748735103755934,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.829387796927332,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2241.06,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3329802517716793,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.13940643451386,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 230240,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36389.910366883974,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17084.526568067835,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40941.81135032337,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32104.52119591154,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32104.52119591154,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 86.69001730287516,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 122.51093800999931,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.16800528598595,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 80087.46750559377,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11906326.732079474,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.522012016889214,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.7121,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2174,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3056350727285002,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1469743724734658,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.956839979784796,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1805.89,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2075249101490464,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.8084834322166,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 230240,
      "num_markets": 54,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 71000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.4775902791611,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1129.0463692038495,
      "price_spread_pct": 6285.17343001247,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 790.8241550387596,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 32173339
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3939006.288444767,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.17145004393508
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5511451.508633482,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.91984538845614
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6210056.67599999,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.675520527980128
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6959226.44199093,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.063815277020849
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7848037.202991772,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.771689043453046
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6355413.9351818375,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.0190646298278
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3652178.68523657,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.534369555079564
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2456949.1784471944,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.726479446937425
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2395747.2678537443,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4909717763120365
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2497327.4424351123,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.240020470622081
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9738709.55972047,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 289.9652642356093
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8393266.133928549,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.815417921042709
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5939185.095775393,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.23868967091241
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8941748.320605207,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.555138060364044
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6733878.399453886,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.691702807867504
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230240",
    "hs_description": "Bran, sharps and other residues: of other cereals, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2302
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230240,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3046393.804607476,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 730388.7034564153,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3286292.7229813538,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2541353.87985627,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1540720.8601683,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.16681124133057,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.885352332032156,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.414444672453346,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4353945.379642331,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16186595.629340159,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2476334311227752,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.7789,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8195,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.820472657545853,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8748735103755934,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.829387796927332,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2241.06,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3329802517716793,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.13940643451386,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 230240,
      "corridor_rank": 68,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36389.910366883974,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17084.526568067835,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40941.81135032337,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32104.52119591154,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32104.52119591154,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 86.69001730287516,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 122.51093800999931,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.16800528598595,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 80087.46750559377,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11906326.732079474,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.522012016889214,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.7121,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2174,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3056350727285002,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1469743724734658,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.956839979784796,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1805.89,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2075249101490464,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.8084834322166,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 230240,
    "num_markets": 54,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 71000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.4775902791611,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1129.0463692038495,
    "price_spread_pct": 6285.17343001247,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 790.8241550387596,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 32173339
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3939006.288444767,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.17145004393508
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5511451.508633482,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.91984538845614
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6210056.67599999,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.675520527980128
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6959226.44199093,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.063815277020849
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7848037.202991772,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.771689043453046
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6355413.9351818375,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.0190646298278
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3652178.68523657,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.534369555079564
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2456949.1784471944,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.726479446937425
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2395747.2678537443,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4909717763120365
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2497327.4424351123,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.240020470622081
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9738709.55972047,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 289.9652642356093
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8393266.133928549,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.815417921042709
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5939185.095775393,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.23868967091241
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8941748.320605207,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.555138060364044
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6733878.399453886,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.691702807867504
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}