{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/230230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/230230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230230",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 78,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8837901.558188042,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6715912.885884174,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5431617.188302538,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5313935.225699174,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4556862.976192587,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.53317991894139,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5422850006064044,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.962174728402882,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8534481.064848648,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32074895.327613447,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.49535464734427,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5121784.395584956,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.9524942868342,
    "destination_hhi": 3685.9907180615314,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.12835729766726,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.215315452895856,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0891042261580473,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.02453133665863,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.51282051282051,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230230,
      "hs_description": "Bran, sharps and other residues: of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2302,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0687523,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Bran, sharps and other residues: of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2302,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230230,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5121784.395584956,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2859125.7229871666,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3947738.4548414447,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3713298.7547518252,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2948040.418870952,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.583608042566915,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.11464433167391874,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.878260043993222,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9897283.747890461,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12113236.975422272,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.461868086560138,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.7252,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.4635,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 42.28254104148251,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 23.31985906134853,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.2825410414825,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2584.21,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0093504219914404,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.14306599797078,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 230230,
      "num_markets": 44,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 26562.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 94.51962110960758,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1292.2,
      "price_spread_pct": 2048.2882200038994,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 869.5853627450979,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 23406579
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6730973.22213129,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.339755210438659
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10651432.444354659,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.245057480439634
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13005844.597467553,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.104183314430635
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 21885648.43661648,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.27548778245412
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15397193.611477302,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.647076000195007
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3690116.6558444914,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.03383610703042
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3941601.110617916,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.815081425003673
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1815251.201601286,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.9463494489245
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3908903.072951806,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.3367572214605
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5643081.592414497,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.36483809134535
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6242223.617352116,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.617284459310191
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4032600.94623614,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.39800568780767
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5593771.463031737,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.71373680683004
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3985167.215991704,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.75706055692513
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6715912.885884174,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.52273748851785
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230230",
    "hs_description": "Bran, sharps and other residues: of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2302
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230230,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5121784.395584956,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2859125.7229871666,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3947738.4548414447,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3713298.7547518252,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2948040.418870952,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.583608042566915,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.11464433167391874,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.878260043993222,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9897283.747890461,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12113236.975422272,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.461868086560138,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.7252,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.4635,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 42.28254104148251,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 23.31985906134853,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.2825410414825,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2584.21,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0093504219914404,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.14306599797078,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 230230,
    "num_markets": 44,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 26562.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 94.51962110960758,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1292.2,
    "price_spread_pct": 2048.2882200038994,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 869.5853627450979,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 23406579
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6730973.22213129,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.339755210438659
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10651432.444354659,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.245057480439634
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13005844.597467553,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.104183314430635
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 21885648.43661648,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.27548778245412
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15397193.611477302,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.647076000195007
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3690116.6558444914,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.03383610703042
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3941601.110617916,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.815081425003673
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1815251.201601286,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.9463494489245
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3908903.072951806,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.3367572214605
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5643081.592414497,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.36483809134535
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6242223.617352116,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.617284459310191
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4032600.94623614,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.39800568780767
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5593771.463031737,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.71373680683004
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3985167.215991704,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.75706055692513
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6715912.885884174,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.52273748851785
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}