{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/220840",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/220840",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/220840",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "220840",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 125,
    "active_market_count": 125,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 86768495.36020552,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 86446349.18010983,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 102822411.41565858,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 97602816.91648202,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 96929504.84228162,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.499689753317604,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9822464708225676,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1905330526800557,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 84190474.34765993,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 280311067.07601166,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3091567006375482,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 35333960.376496345,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.722107983794196,
    "destination_hhi": 1842.486746556018,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.416464274806785,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9467157446224769,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7726102273427718,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.50556700894302,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.114942528735632,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 220840,
      "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products",
      "hs_chapter": 22,
      "hs_heading": 2208,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.754765,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2208,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 220840,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35333960.376496345,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24240642.53077582,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36251104.89258981,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35257609.031164594,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37848676.4568695,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.2402558895044482,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.5407271926788377,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5338564598837192,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 77481087.51755372,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 140373080.74273834,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7741123493881674,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0064,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9297,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.171464635198014,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0096596581637023,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.17146463519802,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 88,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1149.24,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6255823007690047,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.55292194106282,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 220840,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6123926.308443035,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3173869.968870849,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6322973.439050164,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5393024.284946969,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4003175.756490086,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.9328706354874,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.86348529031092,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.481976667084921,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7554005.047166343,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58884266.80202746,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.4508939684024798,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.9264,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.399936419403938,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3776868657763188,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.18876262427714,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2657.96,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5723141045859873,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.91195915749417,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 220840,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6122932.083123769,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13258754.002719555,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7110317.172787555,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6509027.219801237,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6726725.441592534,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1900637490033357,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1094027071918644,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.231306802356912,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32865001.41596858,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 151428909.26151735,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.041243053353575,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.2981,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4075,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.043436694475214,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.36528246212321047,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.98006917567813,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4129.6,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6805654959188212,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.41167601586271,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 220840,
      "num_markets": 157,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 978000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 92,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5881.012658227848,
      "price_spread_pct": 16628.224709427464,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 147.643675862069,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 436224533
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 88851340.67988394,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.44172850357566
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 117987211.92057878,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.7917069317686
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 118802832.68783487,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6912789564051384
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 120254323.34110624,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2217643472233397
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 119555172.00775172,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5813939274111143
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 104708669.62726814,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.418118038022618
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 131200584.05847488,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.300593088910517
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 82461013.87840864,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.14889726279227
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 80587633.92670229,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2718371550326895
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 82323062.34955202,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.15346739727856
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 80296440.35265762,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4617913122439044
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 99250409.98277678,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.604993629698093
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 112910406.75457776,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.763164075766982
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 109110478.31228822,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3654368552130554
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 86446349.18010986,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.771725578281046
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "220840",
    "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2208
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 220840,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35333960.376496345,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24240642.53077582,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36251104.89258981,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35257609.031164594,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37848676.4568695,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.2402558895044482,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.5407271926788377,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5338564598837192,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 77481087.51755372,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 140373080.74273834,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7741123493881674,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0064,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9297,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 25.171464635198014,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0096596581637023,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.17146463519802,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 88,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1149.24,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6255823007690047,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.55292194106282,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 220840,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6123926.308443035,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3173869.968870849,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6322973.439050164,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5393024.284946969,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4003175.756490086,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.9328706354874,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.86348529031092,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.481976667084921,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7554005.047166343,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58884266.80202746,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.4508939684024798,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.9264,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.399936419403938,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3776868657763188,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.18876262427714,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2657.96,
      "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5723141045859873,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.91195915749417,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 220840,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6122932.083123769,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13258754.002719555,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7110317.172787555,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6509027.219801237,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6726725.441592534,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1900637490033357,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1094027071918644,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.231306802356912,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32865001.41596858,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 151428909.26151735,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.041243053353575,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.2981,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4075,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.043436694475214,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.36528246212321047,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.98006917567813,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 56,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4129.6,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6805654959188212,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.41167601586271,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 220840,
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    {
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    {
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    {
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    {
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    {
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    {
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}