# Spain HS 220299 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 220299 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 220299 |
| Latest exports | $371.2M |
| Active destinations | 164 |
| Three-year growth | +6.4% |
| Destination HHI | 974 |
| Weighted share | 29.4% |

## Destination markets

- Portugal: $81.9M; share 72.5%; growth +18%
- United Kingdom: $52.8M; share 5%; growth +20.6%
- France: $42.5M; share 9.9%; growth +23.5%
- Morocco: $28.6M; share 68.5%; growth +16.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Zambia at $109.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Mozambique at $48.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 9,595.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $139.7M
- 2011: $167.7M
- 2012: $183.0M
- 2013: $203.4M
- 2014: $178.3M
- 2015: $164.3M
- 2016: $159.8M
- 2017: $145.9M
- 2018: $182.3M
- 2019: $206.5M
- 2020: $248.5M
- 2021: $307.6M
- 2022: $298.9M
- 2023: $313.9M
- 2024: $371.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/220299",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/220299",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/220299",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "220299",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 164,
    "active_market_count": 164,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 371155162.7030616,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 371028099.2225743,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 327956088.7046999,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 307991563.0676276,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 239875179.09079987,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.449541965412475,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.433378672825501,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.602803568237282,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 160544104.9536867,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 531165532.645136,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.1532616028248066,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 81875188.49550788,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.059558029376298,
    "destination_hhi": 973.8561361551699,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.434542380427807,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5146577462858086,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.910488519074379,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.21584955987143,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 6.0109289617486334,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 220299,
      "hs_description": "Non-alcoholic beverages: other than non-alcoholic beer, n.e.c. in item no. 2202.10, not including fruit, nut or vegetable juices of heading no. 2009",
      "hs_chapter": 22,
      "hs_heading": 2202,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Non-alcoholic beverages: other than non-alcoholic beer, n.e.c. in item no. 2202.10, not including fruit, nut or vegetable juices of heading no. 2009",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 220299,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81875188.49550788,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45283569.20156085,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64298081.9057852,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58011121.85294547,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52880017.79100923,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.989598393913543,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.113488936194905,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9046875757764212,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 81875188.49550788,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 112920730.6876178,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.084910818137121,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.2073,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3162,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 72.50678241004846,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.532662227946787,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.50678241004849,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5379.99,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.33690762001178204,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.150937793257306,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 220299,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52847491.440987706,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10819374.408483393,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42745672.75121907,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35278376.07410444,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22321598.004462853,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.635420544900086,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.346219875758315,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.71193823255941,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 52847491.440987706,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1062720357.7499292,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9234823123406741,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1415,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8402,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.972850200487396,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0282594311887356,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.93486945362821,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 93,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1223.24,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1782797532310825,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.09848738393644,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 220299,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42499933.6327844,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28617919.637502875,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33345949.53190997,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28580449.465568792,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24147104.038454227,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.529926595991203,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.138453094235075,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.762662490934021,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 68440699.04217249,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 430758016.2047431,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.76726410505718,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.7726,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8816,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.866312879615407,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.430758917299599,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.242672341143948,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 106,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1670.58,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.556032030806063,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.18789348548276,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 220299,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28611037.925692372,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5783620.454877435,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25663444.43133037,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21587705.55146347,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12983079.341168972,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.24902213725452,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.721909715099585,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.573052964874236,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28611037.925692372,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41740556.786320426,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3240308276197155,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7583,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.8825,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 68.54493597715742,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2079054424049929,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.54493597715742,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4829.17,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 1.324824509827657,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.141156192405866,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 220299,
      "num_markets": 181,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 109000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48.11093021950261,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1135.4577649494315,
      "price_spread_pct": 9595.41538514493,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1739.531444857497,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1163866070
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 139710368.6091662,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.664964784754032
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 167684515.12809262,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.02295663336405
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 182970120.5789008,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.115692906486725
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 203423185.26857787,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.178363234918043
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 178308042.46425587,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.346253830979343
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 164304258.5119988,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.853702928214417
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 159816020.79632074,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7316624391389706
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 145904113.40468588,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.704951682763415
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 182264619.9532495,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.92082347789097
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 206504962.90360492,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.299532820233026
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 248497284.13822746,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.334775805956905
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 307592265.08581156,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.780936340017426
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 298901658.6108613,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.825365739455693
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 313938508.28066385,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.0307013148357775
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 371028099.2225743,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.184959613451383
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "220299",
    "hs_description": "Non-alcoholic beverages: other than non-alcoholic beer, n.e.c. in item no. 2202.10, not including fruit, nut or vegetable juices of heading no. 2009",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 220299,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81875188.49550788,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45283569.20156085,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64298081.9057852,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58011121.85294547,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52880017.79100923,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.989598393913543,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.113488936194905,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9046875757764212,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 81875188.49550788,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 112920730.6876178,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.084910818137121,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.2073,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3162,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 72.50678241004846,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.532662227946787,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.50678241004849,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5379.99,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.33690762001178204,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 44.150937793257306,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 220299,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52847491.440987706,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10819374.408483393,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42745672.75121907,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35278376.07410444,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22321598.004462853,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.635420544900086,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.346219875758315,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.71193823255941,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 52847491.440987706,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1062720357.7499292,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9234823123406741,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.1415,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8402,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.972850200487396,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0282594311887356,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.93486945362821,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 93,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1223.24,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1782797532310825,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.09848738393644,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 220299,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42499933.6327844,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28617919.637502875,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33345949.53190997,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28580449.465568792,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24147104.038454227,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.529926595991203,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.138453094235075,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.762662490934021,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 68440699.04217249,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 430758016.2047431,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.76726410505718,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.7726,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8816,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.866312879615407,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.430758917299599,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.242672341143948,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 106,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1670.58,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.556032030806063,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.18789348548276,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 220299,
      "corridor_rank": 90,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28611037.925692372,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5783620.454877435,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25663444.43133037,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21587705.55146347,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12983079.341168972,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.24902213725452,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.721909715099585,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.573052964874236,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28611037.925692372,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41740556.786320426,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3240308276197155,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7583,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.8825,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 68.54493597715742,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2079054424049929,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.54493597715742,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4829.17,
      "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "volatility_cv": 1.324824509827657,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 59.141156192405866,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 220299,
    "num_markets": 181,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 109000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48.11093021950261,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1135.4577649494315,
    "price_spread_pct": 9595.41538514493,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1739.531444857497,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1163866070
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 139710368.6091662,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.664964784754032
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 167684515.12809262,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.02295663336405
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 182970120.5789008,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.115692906486725
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 203423185.26857787,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.178363234918043
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 178308042.46425587,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.346253830979343
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 164304258.5119988,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.853702928214417
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 159816020.79632074,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7316624391389706
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 145904113.40468588,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.704951682763415
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 182264619.9532495,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.92082347789097
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 206504962.90360492,
      "active_destinations": 166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.299532820233026
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 248497284.13822746,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.334775805956905
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 307592265.08581156,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.780936340017426
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 298901658.6108613,
      "active_destinations": 165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.825365739455693
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 313938508.28066385,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.0307013148357775
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 371028099.2225743,
      "active_destinations": 164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.184959613451383
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```