{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/220110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/220110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/220110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "220110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 159,
    "current_lane_count": 94,
    "active_market_count": 94,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 41104493.481501885,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 40446461.985454604,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49532579.91966831,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49005354.512297474,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37913850.88371085,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.209258409566013,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.429363660754104,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.687867097666647,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20696237.70686892,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 80631132.91404419,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.89712550723266,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6602857.205647479,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.063589759642557,
    "destination_hhi": 826.6962679744889,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.7872292241078,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.565875402895788,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0653732849812578,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.84521287422952,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.044025157232703,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 220110,
      "hs_description": "Waters: mineral and aerated, including natural or artificial, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured)",
      "hs_chapter": 22,
      "hs_heading": 2201,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2992878,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Waters: mineral and aerated, including natural or artificial, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured)",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2201,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 220110,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6602857.205647479,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3893188.8592245523,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7750628.702428009,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6959809.175475691,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5574958.086433368,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.258233270995582,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.659888725968013,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.903999113012766,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8500357.461303722,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12595644.261399252,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.162232384008348,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.4204,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0608,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 52.421750476731596,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.426263435844653,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.421750476731596,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4217.57,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.633609701050273,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.86463215625629,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 220110,
      "num_markets": 128,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 41682.43243243243,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.891343054835584,
      "median_price_across_markets": 618.7928699860153,
      "price_spread_pct": 6734.651142686796,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 934.2170107758623,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 190971644
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14544978.815457452,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.245450878062117
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15808066.495053846,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.684011820313325
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12356637.461014807,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.833340814444004
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12470785.586047787,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9237798340617935
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16043333.88533163,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.647339613318195
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16598569.337723937,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4608483271669375
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16784309.58463102,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1190135916409705
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 28298845.959723894,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.60297897291203
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 39863789.33146358,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.867190797106716
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 32566222.062078632,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.306255857180005
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 40558107.65387426,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.540413611874527
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 55870925.1486082,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.7552562989738
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 52466520.223322704,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.093339095836151
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 55684757.55022761,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.133887502366355
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 40446461.98545462,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.365290314908997
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "220110",
    "hs_description": "Waters: mineral and aerated, including natural or artificial, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured)",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2201
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 220110,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6602857.205647479,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3893188.8592245523,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7750628.702428009,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6959809.175475691,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5574958.086433368,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.258233270995582,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.659888725968013,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.903999113012766,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8500357.461303722,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12595644.261399252,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.162232384008348,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.4204,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0608,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 52.421750476731596,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.426263435844653,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.421750476731596,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4217.57,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.633609701050273,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.86463215625629,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 220110,
    "num_markets": 128,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 41682.43243243243,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.891343054835584,
    "median_price_across_markets": 618.7928699860153,
    "price_spread_pct": 6734.651142686796,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 934.2170107758623,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 190971644
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14544978.815457452,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.245450878062117
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15808066.495053846,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.684011820313325
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12356637.461014807,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.833340814444004
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12470785.586047787,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9237798340617935
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 16043333.88533163,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.647339613318195
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16598569.337723937,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4608483271669375
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16784309.58463102,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1190135916409705
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 28298845.959723894,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.60297897291203
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 39863789.33146358,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.867190797106716
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 32566222.062078632,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.306255857180005
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 40558107.65387426,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.540413611874527
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 55870925.1486082,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.7552562989738
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 52466520.223322704,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.093339095836151
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 55684757.55022761,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.133887502366355
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 40446461.98545462,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.365290314908997
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}