{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/210610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/210610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/210610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "210610",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 170,
    "current_lane_count": 113,
    "active_market_count": 113,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 83810714.58361074,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 83310553.7882431,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78187824.27120766,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73952357.76389413,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56034621.42629172,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.707167037934836,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.940202948244561,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.506652044696093,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 33291671.5734303,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 140507008.98543876,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.2005149932387429,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12349798.208286246,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.735345319083176,
    "destination_hhi": 712.5929723750661,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.828010960810474,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.23648148335917407,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0925911074139198,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.93048299815959,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.235294117647058,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 210610,
      "hs_description": "Protein: concentrates and textured protein substances",
      "hs_chapter": 21,
      "hs_heading": 2106,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.4341435,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Protein: concentrates and textured protein substances",
    "hs_chapter": 21,
    "hs_heading": 2106,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 210610,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12349798.208286246,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3700453.5145449173,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10817870.960057074,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8697881.075526813,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5971305.443883916,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.952111501831254,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.787280379661432,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.16968458546686,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12349798.208286246,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 117102626.17740662,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.782426916364393,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.934,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8291,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.546132577399856,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2686240832203328,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.276688776771337,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 110,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 978.39,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7743703223775836,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.22390812078007,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 210610,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10643830.908229979,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2673172.333279976,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9124918.356092952,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7941742.956023444,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5708011.670650591,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.737584450813012,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.45014275277708,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.054102597541586,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10643830.908229979,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49078479.450059,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3165181467285745,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8695,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4893,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.68736893949795,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8162685100120655,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.68736893949795,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1021.18,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0167983340865785,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.406562192707,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 210610,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9382970.057958452,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3994311.788144058,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10391994.38551494,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8797438.040782128,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6536334.600540622,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.69940562277674,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.601797752818225,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.839963688491514,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11757161.499815067,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23943565.248463657,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.8594419342852255,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.4525,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.281,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.18785678152301,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.711492054479706,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.18785678152301,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1900.67,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6800898562883433,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.24405746763008,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 210610,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8137238.833117666,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1732144.2863591644,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5510588.939537248,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4867236.177146066,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3606122.9267909527,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.97308677383765,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.78838745863909,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.021944572756098,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8137238.833117666,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 234169082.97111624,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.951142201081552,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.216,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.0426,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.474941580619061,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2283552267047781,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.37344239149333,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 90,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1634.51,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0205089165557573,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.35464530016709,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 210610,
      "num_markets": 152,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 760610.0628930818,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 193.82716049382714,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8418.697053752156,
      "price_spread_pct": 9032.469405627035,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 82.91017252931327,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 283798311
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21322560.564739592,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.5726766378928
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 36782878.30114572,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.50685343097271
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 37096669.0409694,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.853089139068027
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 36079164.093132816,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7428471993344123
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 44353989.51893607,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.935191637043093
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 32485693.130082335,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.75812597147951
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 30789386.59153618,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.221703387253098
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 37690568.44250567,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.414158302415117
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 42219734.457166456,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.016709224138419
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 47399042.8221559,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.267505780369254
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 66630668.20263637,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.573868659413016
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 68567647.80321136,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9070391350185387
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 73487723.41556916,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.175505898172816
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 77765195.60981077,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.8206622758644135
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 83310553.78824307,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.130899800286369
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "210610",
    "hs_description": "Protein: concentrates and textured protein substances",
    "hs_chapter": 21,
    "hs_heading": 2106
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 210610,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12349798.208286246,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3700453.5145449173,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10817870.960057074,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8697881.075526813,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5971305.443883916,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.952111501831254,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.787280379661432,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.16968458546686,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12349798.208286246,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 117102626.17740662,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.782426916364393,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.934,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8291,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.546132577399856,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2686240832203328,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.276688776771337,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 110,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 978.39,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7743703223775836,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.22390812078007,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 210610,
      "corridor_rank": 59,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10643830.908229979,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2673172.333279976,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9124918.356092952,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7941742.956023444,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5708011.670650591,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.737584450813012,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.45014275277708,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.054102597541586,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10643830.908229979,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49078479.450059,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3165181467285745,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8695,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4893,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.68736893949795,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8162685100120655,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.68736893949795,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1021.18,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0167983340865785,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 60.406562192707,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 210610,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
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