{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/200190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/200190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/200190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "200190",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 136,
    "active_market_count": 136,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 117928254.11643377,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 117780702.05292499,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 106164332.94361205,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100826051.56032951,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 104513428.06591073,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.186510155686121,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.3170067006017536,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.1925057126243912,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 79329718.56643346,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 181604943.2089794,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.99400444306173,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 23687860.513387278,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.08667107884054,
    "destination_hhi": 856.0268052265235,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.46049413417817,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7782787925967721,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5872177254600438,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.15343020038713,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.835164835164836,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 200190,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable preparations: vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding cucumbers and gherkins)",
      "hs_chapter": 20,
      "hs_heading": 2001,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0603213,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable preparations: vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding cucumbers and gherkins)",
    "hs_chapter": 20,
    "hs_heading": 2001,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 200190,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23687860.513387278,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24309718.927452,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22177781.531265184,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23273975.03778238,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24857730.279205736,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.009743796626854,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9992427752286481,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.256189688887489,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38316423.934778385,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 547913999.4071741,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.753554107739365,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.1817,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.685,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.323280759209802,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.48341986409317306,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.137523128935044,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 91,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2890.04,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.263662375187518,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.708663097381844,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 200190,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13651004.56991331,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3968703.3970440696,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10778058.894023696,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8742862.96994977,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6681523.256219357,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.4677748067912,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.35582009825474,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.383359421893434,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13651004.56991331,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44217712.68349213,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.084415384897763,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.3314,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0965,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.872253993838207,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5055977326102834,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.87225399383822,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1697.89,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7775922879697357,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.27482255143184,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 200190,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12749527.542693667,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4619279.575404646,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12643525.56175015,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10582579.218501193,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7648580.641105935,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.68313432703716,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.053749921374402,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.139829851385244,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14949397.692578243,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15714747.773036312,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.456695524348083,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3005,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.402,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 81.13097153598335,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.248642155265486,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.13097153598335,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6729.07,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7092341813133464,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.9517601013773,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 200190,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11551066.480535632,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7564731.8473205175,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10147383.312508224,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10164176.123502757,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9632049.37237041,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.8899627003900594,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2353796437699867,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.808730875254816,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11551066.480535632,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60339102.48776599,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.0812318251352435,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5155,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.625,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.14358352094756,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9351925900153439,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.143583520947566,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 91,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 857.73,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.38862180331855906,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 23.23625271572517,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 200190,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5294067.6937161675,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2663152.015529661,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5573024.7589986315,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5552848.739504998,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4777740.3422589805,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.41971323799851,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9221216396520635,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0797170570779677,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5929958.4151652865,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 98327029.46943465,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.4994302950764777,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.0868,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0109,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.38414281635738,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9916487969336298,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.40304468826538,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 89,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1750.06,
        "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6741460853780967,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 42.31517005017827,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 200190,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4850774.308008774,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6386253.747343352,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4620203.875834673,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4960716.160402063,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9896807.911376584,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.109607545502417,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.31154998476875,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.958130365954441,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16275551.46420709,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 110268273.77583934,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.06773791145686,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.4503,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2524,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.399066151946616,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10638882914347292,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.064264242865168,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 77,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1104.35,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7848177492199669,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.22202412546227,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 200190,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4820130.118685016,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3196338.978817926,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4391987.74698171,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4680835.798803744,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5309543.522014947,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9063664331361632,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.6853473368801293,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.194844708491096,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6801648.252741098,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 236676881.3419127,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.1012111416272585,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.4045,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2998,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0365867977285323,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17103361661628225,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.980477395016774,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 93,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1140.12,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5326226609285372,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.11576917195028,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 200190,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4701079.790367296,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1359350.047230676,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3416036.430180486,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2928443.2403647033,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2434936.1605167156,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.51243594946448,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.454525438614233,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.554416176791733,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4701079.790367296,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71888516.58566359,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.958019772672746,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.6195,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8423,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.539402972330651,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2874712949393317,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.52266890584436,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 77,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1099.83,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7534380190587777,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 43.32345112283881,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 200190,
      "num_markets": 162,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PYF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 66574.46808510639,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.75966819863245,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2490.3320640056822,
      "price_spread_pct": 2670.7566182931337,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 312.8288377192982,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 485286589
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 97138911.52332367,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.531147493136494
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 99281005.3833102,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.205186187897729
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 101314511.77853368,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0482330808117797
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 107208800.67913198,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.817813062636869
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 115537178.78755796,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.768371678135076
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 105851111.48675849,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.383506852464839
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 106924041.96267614,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0136223048086475
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 110636206.99801408,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4717776911517633
      },
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}