# Spain HS 190531 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 190531 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 190531 |
| Latest exports | $489.0M |
| Active destinations | 153 |
| Three-year growth | +10.9% |
| Destination HHI | 724 |
| Weighted share | 21% |

## Destination markets

- Portugal: $93.6M; share 65.6%; growth +6.4%
- France: $60.1M; share 9.3%; growth +9%
- United Kingdom: $33.4M; share 4.7%; growth +16.3%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $29.8M; share 1.2%; growth +26.8%
- Germany: $26.9M; share 4.2%; growth +12.5%
- Morocco: $23.3M; share 63.2%; growth -0.3%
- Italy: $21.2M; share 7.4%; growth +9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Mozambique at $26.2K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Democratic Republic of the Congo at $265.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 902.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $171.3M
- 2011: $230.0M
- 2012: $240.6M
- 2013: $277.4M
- 2014: $296.7M
- 2015: $248.6M
- 2016: $244.7M
- 2017: $280.3M
- 2018: $297.6M
- 2019: $315.1M
- 2020: $324.6M
- 2021: $358.6M
- 2022: $400.1M
- 2023: $506.6M
- 2024: $488.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/190531",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190531",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/190531",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190531",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 185,
    "current_lane_count": 153,
    "active_market_count": 153,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 488973118.57492524,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 488716337.1806582,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 465131469.2735174,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 415718775.42872524,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 346489543.9036077,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.87031074775291,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.175352622876364,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.116807899987252,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 218994006.8367538,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 574427275.6456349,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.753502847765658,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 93585512.78160037,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.139193797472586,
    "destination_hhi": 724.3424248245811,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.965836032367637,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9414675204734876,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7500357815992267,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 51.541722810757285,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 9.18918918918919,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190531,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6219912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 190531,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 93585512.78160037,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48832953.142610274,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 90448272.22022212,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 84741058.00391638,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74671060.38183439,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.3857657266915835,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.030164039691897,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.704704445888062,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 97682224.61873685,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 142730412.86242384,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.6947,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1513,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 65.56802499535004,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.394811613587194,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.56802499535004,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4514.37,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5019663460112086,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 24.44627739923608,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190531,
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        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60081894.14977847,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32630262.057132125,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57818009.29023424,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51992042.666655146,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45468412.01971057,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.958020303001524,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.845008698669954,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.4079816863060275,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 68148554.32623112,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.2643,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6009,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.250329612549587,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.214225210602331,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.862620508655763,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 109,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1487.34,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.39781995100988526,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 31.41008644738466,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190531,
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        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15366482.415656952,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31764045.28524224,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27546502.248952053,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24834113.545588605,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.317458925248786,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.196424442759562,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.42508666170570386,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.609283133406453,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 94,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1325.89,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5524766198341283,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.46288251640578,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190531,
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        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21157593.85547989,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16499493.854381079,
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        "has_reported_fta": 0,
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17367809.44915368,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23396155.805113662,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21496942.753185846,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.543655427248313,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.863623017087539,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.4963171565770974,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31554131.097046427,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 645768972.029422,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7263,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.168986078192251,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7403173019334339,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.314648206156637,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 100,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1366.72,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.40326154034403844,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.25661853950183,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23276219.726881526,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5179895.024308414,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22780885.93114692,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23586614.88377926,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13994941.255309468,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.26871050189597456,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.54025542064113,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.507504462930115,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.6306191654104505,
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        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190531,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21157012.89679907,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10397721.697033329,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19976214.28877066,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17405163.422530495,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14375832.02880479,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.025045699875701,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.75192590299661,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.491670925567259,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21364159.340137947,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 286615089.7327965,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8025,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.3713930159767,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1585.23,
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        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.4171788418138634,
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        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 190531,
      "num_markets": 175,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 26174.831892411145,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 265.7487091222031,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2871.7842563780678,
      "price_spread_pct": 902.1946243261957,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1032.4671937172777,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1915867558
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 171269958.78846332,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.410260416352049
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 229951512.59081927,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.262607533428515
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 240607479.0044929,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.634005792619028
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 277352884.82201654,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.27193002044524
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 296712071.75442666,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.9799839813576625
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 248592913.602275,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.217458854177462
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 244729216.9252277,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5542263940913692
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 280281879.97788095,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.527347204120577
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 297608116.98376644,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.181718563916019
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 315089434.4033008,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.873938384714129
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 324598827.2095813,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0179979929472607
      },
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    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```