{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/190510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/190510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190510",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 69,
    "active_market_count": 69,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7441675.889962715,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7237728.242024096,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7094597.401716207,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6055458.120512875,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4149507.233400176,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.527425179445228,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.124875783953545,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.828686663656262,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3183569.7146695587,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14668948.96016361,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6987385157889658,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2135507.490696413,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.696593647363382,
    "destination_hhi": 1649.503942055619,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.094262482953983,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3596142925212158,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4519620136892788,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.07709559249776,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.1764705882353,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190510,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: crispbread, whether or not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9248314,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: crispbread, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 190510,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2135507.490696413,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 345590.72652449575,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1882436.0682420458,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1362052.177463134,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 719469.1405568017,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.41824149253215,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 118.29487833763422,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.70077681106521,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2199541.9727150626,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45655490.45640804,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.282535318533064,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.6431,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1216,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.677438505967645,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7493598165277815,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.46815355822221,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2771.49,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7136991402156003,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.55416763905174,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190510,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1448320.978183512,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 283916.5178905791,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1351332.389719369,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1186839.9099355778,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 597524.508211957,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.967342373432373,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 183.03222351080436,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.19324444172345,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1448320.978183512,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35824477.58871848,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.22590206829108,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.4003,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6393,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.042825117538082,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0837567004826925,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.39276599707505,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3246.31,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.780823178762454,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86135190289025,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190510,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1233713.8991288831,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 199563.18529664204,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1016520.2837963171,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 688197.5344024118,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 395843.9749168708,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 75.31082186835563,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 110.7359620193157,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.12530497991849,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1233713.8991288831,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14310186.800525524,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.18551688843714,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.5423,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7024,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.621228473995718,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.332821268105686,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.730205786669806,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1418.4,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5485112746031802,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.48841893042575,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190510,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 649681.8582434104,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 310251.94694763795,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 606378.5454464074,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 547156.4366516161,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 373318.78036336676,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.589982917727985,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.07473536544356,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.975314579082978,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1429104.0087824946,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33376902.41181489,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.38533166135499286,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.8199,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1613,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9465013566191014,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.032208230792894366,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.7131980302448,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4779.57,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.128779798042378,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.58200190782999,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 190510,
      "num_markets": 93,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 171500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 46.58952496954933,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4343.283582089552,
      "price_spread_pct": 3947.552749768743,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.444411764705876,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27498730
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2812842.3810849995,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.533780580162386
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2244970.899995745,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.188528333756437
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2307583.2670733724,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.789005731777899
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3462258.1794735366,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.038277226052095
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2588692.1355831176,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.23110636490002
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1920148.3913715566,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.82554082125211
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1887248.4886782041,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7134041744477948
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1957663.6670493896,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7311026498955098
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2788430.5540744136,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.43665043225552
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2664290.6302638203,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.451963977700714
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3776061.021354686,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.728570391766056
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5217437.376061063,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.171426429683976
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5888985.379311316,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.871223070764326
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8157078.583813215,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.51415920423189
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7237728.242024096,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.270583363184267
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190510",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: crispbread, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 190510,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2135507.490696413,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 345590.72652449575,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1882436.0682420458,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1362052.177463134,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 719469.1405568017,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.41824149253215,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 118.29487833763422,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.70077681106521,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2199541.9727150626,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45655490.45640804,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.282535318533064,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.6431,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1216,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.677438505967645,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7493598165277815,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.46815355822221,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2771.49,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7136991402156003,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.55416763905174,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 190510,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1448320.978183512,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 283916.5178905791,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1351332.389719369,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1186839.9099355778,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 597524.508211957,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.967342373432373,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 183.03222351080436,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.19324444172345,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1448320.978183512,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35824477.58871848,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -57.22590206829108,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.4003,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6393,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.042825117538082,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0837567004826925,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.39276599707505,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3246.31,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.780823178762454,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86135190289025,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
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