{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/190490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/190490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190490",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 106,
    "active_market_count": 106,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 89254992.90955634,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 88914861.6774654,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 85595737.09045519,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74146160.75357458,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57723405.13898462,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.008997795697686,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.026817073320496,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.528905355064678,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 32471272.997165278,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 118501672.03393613,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.4800924406330083,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 36454485.83446382,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.84307739669398,
    "destination_hhi": 2073.495463836899,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.236026046545602,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9970031698436416,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0495608455081147,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.29080295169523,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.29268292682927,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190490,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: cereal or cereal products (excluding maize), in grain form, pre-cooked or otherwise prepared",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.4905534,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: cereal or cereal products (excluding maize), in grain form, pre-cooked or otherwise prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1904,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 190490,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36454485.83446382,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9260209.988695545,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32679514.4445489,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26160269.40021803,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19163239.503683604,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.64139478620404,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.647713451829503,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.586025299124426,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36454485.83446382,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 458979668.81138337,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.055369487079613,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.4534,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.2484,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.94250558611229,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04248568771267358,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.39849685857057,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 81,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1711.6,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.064227609705739,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.54298233174394,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190490,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10377235.987219745,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4365671.209348706,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11726106.095943028,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9152359.127507662,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6668769.459149979,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.886056663339936,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.937452990832096,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.262351682940483,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14045624.679841528,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65456536.395399205,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6237049803994523,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0111,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6981,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.853628313809063,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.82127161797157,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.776769318312,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 95,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1309.28,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7763521848577053,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.54995478498014,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190490,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10344746.564962618,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3876081.573283721,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9755582.026344763,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9959083.732468426,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8611429.012005284,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.117343170487336,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2795217009079485,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.197581755838783,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13801590.529397972,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54289622.59758341,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.080238585351447,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3551,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3043,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.054740243162215,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2084186559195729,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.706754227365533,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 77,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1270.48,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0722595506875345,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9188310475573,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190490,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7935961.970900434,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2084557.9652932906,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8513356.407981744,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7818146.2806073185,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4433151.685260808,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.4364111744709964,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.66554436012008,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.334149696150114,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10679799.913932815,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 189627285.24863976,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.77056087062111,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3029,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.856,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.185031684915376,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.027223589873337,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.65973039180998,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 81,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1653.92,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3098640716214103,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.92510102536676,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190490,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3165431.2944853995,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 692168.1048612584,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1498992.584419076,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1203177.4742901062,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1189367.208280354,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 194.98029269038818,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.7892418224723103,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.222468551040144,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3165431.2944853995,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68408200.83997326,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 181.75782413934803,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.6466,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8476,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.627268742077089,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4407268005454443,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.87218342470831,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4477.77,
        "distance_km": 17699.453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07872936858989897,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4357938698231352,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.40591632636801,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190490,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2824969.7661147965,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2291919.0631469847,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4061226.264091023,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3454534.4185381224,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3447705.9451113767,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8466253205907446,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.5745068979532197,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0779528587377314,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5233796.033107484,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94855869.40668517,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.924578179328476,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.0286,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4773,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9781707592632123,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.98244702360858,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.73340197539453,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 93,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4603.28,
        "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7384803931444811,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.28287021594802,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190490,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2614286.628536211,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1114276.8238019804,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1907229.2800303025,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1608706.0362085076,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1319849.302667133,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.49696270385394,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.902742015252727,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.810735786248564,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2905575.1942392774,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48940363.97030296,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.686226917605374,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.427,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3731,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 84,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.34178011042697,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4774854588692765,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.37413771077168,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1729.76,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5335255384072696,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.68550554776546,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 190490,
      "num_markets": 142,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 84534.65346534654,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 64.93506493506493,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3873.1428571428573,
      "price_spread_pct": 2180.9089288982013,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 196.54297180451132,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 307145572
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 28505099.56532411,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.851894253358485
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 32957732.22461636,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.620477483645736
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31584006.50421284,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.168143945830937
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 33761377.21390155,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.893902802984413
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 29860698.36596554,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.553672183520607
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28684307.438114762,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9395961656127887
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 37096601.926338844,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.327166104230574
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 38898138.832333416,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.856339428532585
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 53621998.49260299,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.85235001534473
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 48202200.932583265,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.10741433064523
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 53942801.851605,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.909416599152129
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 60000790.64490235,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.230393278351935
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 81872066.05235627,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.451645340630364
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 86000283.5415439,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.042278384116603
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 88914861.67746541,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3890331704703875
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
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    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}