{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/190430",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190430",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/190430",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190430",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 576795.272260809,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 344420.81697326154,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 689598.3649526153,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1114782.9041858343,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1434787.5490978856,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.79260196466549,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.644020405051286,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.633171733354219,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1186876.11247061,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5461078.560710254,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.15943023131127,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 159953.2881900192,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.731379898983167,
    "destination_hhi": 1349.693377490702,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.487832149873443,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.705254425169435,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2581860826691655,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.48807320065805,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.22784810126582,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190430,
      "hs_description": "Prepared foods obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal products (egg corn flakes): cereals, not maize (corn), in grain form or in the form of flakes or other worked grains, from bulgur wheat",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6064396,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Prepared foods obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal products (egg corn flakes): cereals, not maize (corn), in grain form or in the form of flakes or other worked grains, from bulgur wheat",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 190430,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37177.41935483871,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 58.8960512874705,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2316.585560430794,
      "price_spread_pct": 1602.2945121288183,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.453042553191487,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6561726
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 268872.69159765926,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5169.07825191856
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1774789.993536171,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 560.0856275102734
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1892184.6165363141,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.614564169715696
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1597404.1272695444,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.578843982273355
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1060049.014632886,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.63927158214896
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1017012.6700117635,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.059844783311915
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1158413.3773882445,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.903534493316144
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3061823.122142033,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.3117890303728
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1674892.4944360056,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.297542424192656
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1861819.3060716372,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.160525959522934
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1845679.7660233495,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8668693033558389
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1659439.6600479756,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.09059693906932
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1198729.6759594916,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.762985011167235
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 525644.6019250927,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.14986327051974
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 344420.81697326154,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.47648549763983
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190430",
    "hs_description": "Prepared foods obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal products (egg corn flakes): cereals, not maize (corn), in grain form or in the form of flakes or other worked grains, from bulgur wheat",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 190430,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37177.41935483871,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 58.8960512874705,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2316.585560430794,
    "price_spread_pct": 1602.2945121288183,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.453042553191487,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6561726
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 268872.69159765926,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5169.07825191856
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1774789.993536171,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 560.0856275102734
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1892184.6165363141,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.614564169715696
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1597404.1272695444,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.578843982273355
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1060049.014632886,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.63927158214896
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1017012.6700117635,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.059844783311915
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1158413.3773882445,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.903534493316144
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3061823.122142033,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.3117890303728
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1674892.4944360056,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.297542424192656
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1861819.3060716372,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.160525959522934
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1845679.7660233495,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8668693033558389
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1659439.6600479756,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.09059693906932
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1198729.6759594916,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.762985011167235
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 525644.6019250927,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.14986327051974
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 344420.81697326154,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.47648549763983
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}