{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/180200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/180200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/180200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "180200",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 69,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2345584.608594763,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 117264.96571556508,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 245577.81709149558,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 232558.0151071567,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 831158.8614057864,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.162056677394524,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.143066780502526,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -28.333874596074914,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6173918.355055099,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13390138.950184947,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.17181791868039,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 726942.0155781866,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.99193322272423,
    "destination_hhi": 1646.071906994189,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 60.51885242191915,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2538447682145942,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6238283639462401,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.89914662996279,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.56521739130434,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 180200,
      "hs_description": "Cocoa: shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste",
      "hs_chapter": 18,
      "hs_heading": 1802,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.388795,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cocoa: shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1802,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 180200,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46030.39217015986,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10411.061098451279,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23016.089345249173,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15526.253223337939,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11475.340513511264,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 338.3254831040947,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.24644556251711,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.378558371762345,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46030.39217015986,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10735949.089698875,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 317.9469247323324,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.5797,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.925,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.29335189249429033,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2933405542670148,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.87041312996574,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6926.09,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3540711728204768,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99194856316,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 180200,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 89426.47058823529,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.254326561324305,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1807.5,
      "price_spread_pct": 4945.406155555959,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 152.7768888888889,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1440642
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4884376.833848104,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 159.61772675573002
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9009189.53556578,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.44910869966573
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3589191.674788929,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.16077072615914
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3817341.3995271483,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.356576784148374
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3281172.2445189008,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.045617064134284
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3548774.932739924,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.155703763130559
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2452445.7312357845,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.893173624219955
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 471810.89334143297,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.76161737924826
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 375488.64057171444,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.4154363812057
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 300278.3406332239,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.029980087806724
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 195625.96689428954,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.85178901623224
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 230430.65736700734,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.79144713008638
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 357726.8291195087,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.242723866276386
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 261741.65643941303,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.83197481059748
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 117264.96571556506,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.198202949132344
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "180200",
    "hs_description": "Cocoa: shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1802
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 180200,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46030.39217015986,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10411.061098451279,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23016.089345249173,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15526.253223337939,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11475.340513511264,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 338.3254831040947,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.24644556251711,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.378558371762345,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46030.39217015986,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10735949.089698875,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 317.9469247323324,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.5797,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.925,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.29335189249429033,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2933405542670148,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 82.87041312996574,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6926.09,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3540711728204768,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99194856316,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 180200,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 89426.47058823529,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.254326561324305,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1807.5,
    "price_spread_pct": 4945.406155555959,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 152.7768888888889,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1440642
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4884376.833848104,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.61772675573002
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9009189.53556578,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.44910869966573
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3589191.674788929,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.16077072615914
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3817341.3995271483,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.356576784148374
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3281172.2445189008,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.045617064134284
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3548774.932739924,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.155703763130559
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2452445.7312357845,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.893173624219955
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 471810.89334143297,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.76161737924826
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 375488.64057171444,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.4154363812057
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 300278.3406332239,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.029980087806724
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 195625.96689428954,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.85178901623224
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 230430.65736700734,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.79144713008638
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 357726.8291195087,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.242723866276386
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 261741.65643941303,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.83197481059748
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 117264.96571556506,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.198202949132344
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}