{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/170410", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/170410", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/170410", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "170410", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 175, "current_lane_count": 110, "active_market_count": 110, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 44003478.515867025, "exports_current_2024_usd": 43736546.581996046, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40402330.407550186, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33899186.26299344, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29191886.01780824, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.43424483041025, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.516316390005787, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9373212882133783, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 37188993.037523784, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 145532188.82132757, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.496923542196871, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "PRT", "top_market_exports_usd": 6467921.072237529, "top_market_share_pct": 14.6986585842419, "destination_hhi": 709.439520471486, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.371260043967663, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.195579308898906, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8577291297511831, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.78137269538858, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.142857142857142, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 170410, "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated, not containing cocoa", "hs_chapter": 17, "hs_heading": 1704, "substitution_elasticity": -6.8754539, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated, not containing cocoa", "hs_chapter": 17, "hs_heading": 1704, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 170410, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6404305.23822494, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4263039.105747382, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6256402.560890491, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4940500.4309792, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3400025.4906208455, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.36176217958273, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.41717872605465, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.925268379453063, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13221327.23799982, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28108883.67720823, "historical_peak_year": 1996, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.43649380012967, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.2264, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2217, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 22.78391882000565, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0332274221014686, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.756594280471344, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 69, "buyer_market_hhi": 1881.19, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.776650094400527, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.61437804505398, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 170410, "corridor_rank": 37, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4035459.0202172515, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3838419.2018846977, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4340677.987190458, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3832357.372895354, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3147076.21442177, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1934426727690646, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.435868157046755, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1024437753362823, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8756742.310931599, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50094775.92827641, "historical_peak_year": 1996, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0909988974327822, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.4655, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.0625, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.055648409317277, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7321851838788227, "peer_best_share_pct": 24.00403107756094, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 79, "buyer_market_hhi": 1248.4, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.4904230161785907, "max_drawdown_pct": 81.2565109813032, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 170410, "corridor_rank": 46, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3039426.996059631, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1474613.7794364775, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2306474.6232524323, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1888601.446895333, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1621389.88015073, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.76213796105744, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.761901234992866, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.547366781493766, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3039426.996059631, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21013889.505352914, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.214771179563677, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.1208, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.626, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 14.463895393022744, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.292740778370177, "peer_best_share_pct": 18.725867345346668, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "supplier_count_latest": 72, "buyer_market_hhi": 1053.21, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.3341213146894762, "max_drawdown_pct": 65.57743006636407, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 170410, "corridor_rank": 51, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2388591.2790819267, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 997857.2202977549, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1467803.0056404725, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1382306.4222667832, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1288192.645298873, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.75450215436343, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.246174747778639, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.50934658113254, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2543151.3482900616, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 137162087.46027765, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.245155573230889, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0181, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.6019, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7414369548536262, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9445638221910008, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.94858904345081, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 63, "buyer_market_hhi": 3666.66, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.5716180456346499, "max_drawdown_pct": 85.37533507098044, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 170410, "corridor_rank": 69, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MAR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1849420.1611639033, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 291765.08885419, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1147856.6024576297, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1241861.1528518775, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 698843.8566567319, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.877308786970966, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.53247537360407, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.43737044552505, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1849420.1611639033, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10655813.265974427, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.56006165855408, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.39, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.5368, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 17.355973823878585, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.609737507265059, "peer_best_share_pct": 71.61264814184453, "peer_top_exporter": "EGY", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 5449.62, "distance_km": 762.6525268554688, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484, "volatility_cv": 1.6145827925705494, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.8223624028293, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 170410, "corridor_rank": 81, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1500713.2978818207, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1100430.3903070632, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1116057.0714298752, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 966285.5593003563, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 986694.2071357028, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.241421740739796, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.22971739067475, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3269283292135965, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2513746.5260389913, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13535579.101802591, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.914493411526198, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.6438, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.5946, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 11.087174671986988, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1652611443827166, "peer_best_share_pct": 17.408425572912392, "peer_top_exporter": "IRL", "supplier_count_latest": 62, "buyer_market_hhi": 920.66, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.3965173278008697, "max_drawdown_pct": 83.08601902828488, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 170410, "num_markets": 149, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1029365.7142857143, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 206.28170045143187, "median_price_across_markets": 4917.203893313109, "price_spread_pct": 20929.769334658133, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49.53186038394418, "total_trade_value_usd": 143381012 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 23276333.042047963, "active_destinations": 93, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.282442086563744 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 24680202.525947623, "active_destinations": 95, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.0313172240817075 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 29163256.90522823, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.164576950158057 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 33936881.23720457, "active_destinations": 108, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.368625587632998 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 36100425.29903722, "active_destinations": 111, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.375200027104394 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 25831612.452304263, "active_destinations": 113, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.445129833433903 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 26962012.519701216, "active_destinations": 119, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.376033704764406 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 22685874.330994595, "active_destinations": 112, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.859862781318848 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 22690346.150124818, "active_destinations": 119, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.0197119099972868 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 24253083.40999033, "active_destinations": 119, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.887234110603971 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 20581124.022643477, "active_destinations": 121, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.140175479025068 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 27707816.069673143, "active_destinations": 114, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.627321808025826 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 34219703.39144101, "active_destinations": 120, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.50198696784075 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 43250741.24921353, "active_destinations": 117, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.39133879819471 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 43736546.58199604, "active_destinations": 110, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1232300736379652 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, 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"Sugar confectionery: chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated, not containing cocoa", "hs_chapter": 17, "hs_heading": 1704 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 170410, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6404305.23822494, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4263039.105747382, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6256402.560890491, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4940500.4309792, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3400025.4906208455, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.36176217958273, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.41717872605465, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.925268379453063, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13221327.23799982, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28108883.67720823, "historical_peak_year": 1996, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.43649380012967, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.2264, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2217, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, 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