{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/170240", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/170240", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/170240", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "170240", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 107, "current_lane_count": 33, "active_market_count": 33, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2201376.2251574667, "exports_current_2024_usd": 803649.2970153833, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1452620.157648111, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1383078.046907029, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1578262.0179348113, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.202630545573424, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.252212155758311, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.269706003285604, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3163812.3515828247, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11678456.215781761, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.93292454228782, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 970757.973206658, "top_market_share_pct": 44.09777675041524, "destination_hhi": 2337.138724982777, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.202050514815145, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24828913607861242, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.226868099336257, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.85808464681799, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.87850467289719, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 86.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 170240, "hs_description": "Sugars: glucose and glucose syrup, containing in the dry state at least 20% but less than 50% by weight of fructose, excluding invert sugar, the syrup not containing added flavouring or colouring matter", "hs_chapter": 17, "hs_heading": 1702, "substitution_elasticity": -3.602798, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Sugars: glucose and glucose syrup, containing in the dry state at least 20% but less than 50% by weight of fructose, excluding invert sugar, the syrup not containing added flavouring or colouring matter", "hs_chapter": 17, "hs_heading": 1702, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 170240, "corridor_rank": 30, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2022, "lane_data_years": 5, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 970757.973206658, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 224373.44489742612, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 559642.8728682116, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 559642.8728682116, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 224373.44489742612, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2443.0684261241627, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 596.9711916712345, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 970757.973206658, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22642709.52484321, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.0017, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2055, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.900713942641316, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.9621468640341497, "peer_best_share_pct": 73.21201956832655, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 5513.78, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.682686486256905, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.49234216117193, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 170240, "corridor_rank": 43, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 223176.31012008534, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 922700.7767736142, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 381465.80326249596, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 442667.556635141, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 719436.2444891429, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.114150322019436, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.70145989013001, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.543320341583645, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3463223.3887314615, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16787553.54413834, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.429170019564209, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -42.4741, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3076, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3294153286439474, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9958494462258185, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.25876994170697, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 3059.57, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9159321482830505, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.40418992245615, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 170240, "corridor_rank": 67, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 16, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65060.32888423963, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14749.355717446982, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35339.72735812424, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21770.21526560902, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13618.356827645755, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 276.62707686196654, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 152.7057746153266, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.482942343715393, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 68879.77122640572, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18540933.220991276, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 258.1441345182511, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.9886, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.297, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3509010474757604, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23435693053617207, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.24033696070795, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "supplier_count_latest": 47, "buyer_market_hhi": 3049.22, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.4353811074891638, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.08346568926902, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 170240, "corridor_rank": 100, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PHL", "latest_data_year": 2002, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8815.056327482924, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5467.479787628608, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5467.479787628608, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5467.479787628608, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5467.479787628608, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8815.056327482924, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12007209.429422665, "historical_peak_year": 2002, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 93.9209, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.3041, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6818265995087021, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4608522598208087, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.96266786763664, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 9992.54, "distance_km": 11665.2236328125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19392619136161615, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6122704920517407, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 170240, "num_markets": 58, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 99363.63636363637, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 232.72247484027505, "median_price_across_markets": 1600, "price_spread_pct": 6195.682118049755, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 107.88852380952379, "total_trade_value_usd": 8975599 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2086024.99166628, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.39752580172317 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1078796.9843116943, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.28456089349293 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 995050.0469738921, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.76299327451636 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1736304.34008117, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 74.49417196266175 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 1905191.8492667605, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.726837933129586 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1417121.6382989746, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.617903580451834 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1940278.991870505, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.91689826989702 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2226321.3414258943, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.74233090982618 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1823756.6195603397, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.082058253447077 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1459751.3536572512, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.95909223846111 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1370061.3727514325, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.144195768759527 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 1187468.3888393803, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.327357996040634 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 2235190.7612233865, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": 88.23160112986582 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 1319020.4147055633, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.98846337465961 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 803649.2970153833, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.07226241113358 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "170240", "hs_description": "Sugars: glucose and glucose syrup, containing in the dry state at least 20% but less than 50% by weight of fructose, excluding invert sugar, the syrup not containing added flavouring or colouring matter", "hs_chapter": 17, "hs_heading": 1702 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 170240, "corridor_rank": 30, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2022, "lane_data_years": 5, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 970757.973206658, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 224373.44489742612, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 559642.8728682116, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 559642.8728682116, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 224373.44489742612, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2443.0684261241627, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 596.9711916712345, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 970757.973206658, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22642709.52484321, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.0017, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2055, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.900713942641316, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.9621468640341497, "peer_best_share_pct": 73.21201956832655, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 5513.78, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.682686486256905, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.49234216117193, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 170240, "corridor_rank": 43, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 223176.31012008534, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 922700.7767736142, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 381465.80326249596, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 442667.556635141, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 719436.2444891429, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.114150322019436, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.70145989013001, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.543320341583645, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3463223.3887314615, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16787553.54413834, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.429170019564209, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -42.4741, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3076, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3294153286439474, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9958494462258185, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.25876994170697, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 3059.57, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9159321482830505, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.40418992245615, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 170240, "corridor_rank": 67, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 16, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65060.32888423963, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14749.355717446982, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35339.72735812424, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21770.21526560902, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13618.356827645755, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 276.62707686196654, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 152.7057746153266, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.482942343715393, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 68879.77122640572, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18540933.220991276, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 258.1441345182511, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.9886, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.297, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3509010474757604, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23435693053617207, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.24033696070795, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "supplier_count_latest": 47, "buyer_market_hhi": 3049.22, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.4353811074891638, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.08346568926902, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 170240, "corridor_rank": 100, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PHL", "latest_data_year": 2002, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8815.056327482924, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5467.479787628608, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5467.479787628608, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5467.479787628608, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5467.479787628608, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8815.056327482924, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12007209.429422665, "historical_peak_year": 2002, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 93.9209, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.3041, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6818265995087021, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4608522598208087, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.96266786763664, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 9992.54, "distance_km": 11665.2236328125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19392619136161615, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6122704920517407, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 170240, "num_markets": 58, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 99363.63636363637, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 232.72247484027505, "median_price_across_markets": 1600, "price_spread_pct": 6195.682118049755, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 107.88852380952379, "total_trade_value_usd": 8975599 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2086024.99166628, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.39752580172317 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1078796.9843116943, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.28456089349293 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 995050.0469738921, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.76299327451636 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1736304.34008117, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 74.49417196266175 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 1905191.8492667605, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.726837933129586 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1417121.6382989746, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.617903580451834 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 1940278.991870505, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.91689826989702 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 2226321.3414258943, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.74233090982618 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1823756.6195603397, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.082058253447077 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1459751.3536572512, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.95909223846111 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1370061.3727514325, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.144195768759527 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 1187468.3888393803, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.327357996040634 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 2235190.7612233865, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": 88.23160112986582 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 1319020.4147055633, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.98846337465961 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 803649.2970153833, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.07226241113358 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }