{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/170191",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/170191",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/170191",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "170191",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 127,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10691746.68882754,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 780021.0626531156,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 814498.6966373924,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 944360.105728598,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 893031.0276553065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.915972939785124,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.514166333432226,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.835486859230397,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10557133.76645703,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14600750.099178042,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.75145979901552,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9497551.5145223,
    "top_market_share_pct": 88.8306821227524,
    "destination_hhi": 7907.028540490552,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.368773997383908,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.450574685954047,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.15616464199891475,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 9.665469454404015,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.39370078740158,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 170191,
      "hs_description": "Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
      "hs_chapter": 17,
      "hs_heading": 1701,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9410129,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
    "hs_chapter": 17,
    "hs_heading": 1701,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 170191,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 50446.72918924996,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7006.39112259818,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50446.72918924996,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25368.743665451475,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8006.824893649699,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 457.7424621960109,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 298.4368114659867,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 161.64811225440167,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 50446.72918924996,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41817273.11606515,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 296.0943499416092,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.1824,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7711,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.17152333998445493,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16902426205583565,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.145178150357665,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1896.38,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.3448591789248776,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.74512204697817,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 170191,
      "num_markets": 76,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 372222.22222222225,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 437.37574552683895,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5365.8536585365855,
      "price_spread_pct": 6928.717593429323,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.290164251207727,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5667287
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10036692.546600012,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 698.3306119052237
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 96283.02045107562,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.04068974909774
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 301803.65370123065,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 213.4547008260781
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 194744.21403506486,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.47320860871647
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 179345.31921963047,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.907241245514856
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 541009.2062681117,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 201.6578345184349
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 426878.5809729336,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.095874889533317
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1199798.860027907,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 181.06326096131315
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 888086.0512785736,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.980422146932447
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1152737.0493625486,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.800152553117815
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1097193.1572770867,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.81843557610793
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1181111.2814537254,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.6484367059760885
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 846106.4829159732,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.36352541865695
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 817368.5443430878,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3964919490800445
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 780021.0626531156,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.569234031386427
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "170191",
    "hs_description": "Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
    "hs_chapter": 17,
    "hs_heading": 1701
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 170191,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 50446.72918924996,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7006.39112259818,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50446.72918924996,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25368.743665451475,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8006.824893649699,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 457.7424621960109,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 298.4368114659867,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 161.64811225440167,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 50446.72918924996,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41817273.11606515,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 296.0943499416092,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.1824,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7711,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.17152333998445493,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16902426205583565,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.145178150357665,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 56,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1896.38,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.3448591789248776,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.74512204697817,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 170191,
    "num_markets": 76,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 372222.22222222225,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 437.37574552683895,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5365.8536585365855,
    "price_spread_pct": 6928.717593429323,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.290164251207727,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5667287
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10036692.546600012,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 698.3306119052237
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 96283.02045107562,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.04068974909774
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 301803.65370123065,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 213.4547008260781
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 194744.21403506486,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.47320860871647
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 179345.31921963047,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.907241245514856
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 541009.2062681117,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 201.6578345184349
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 426878.5809729336,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.095874889533317
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1199798.860027907,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.06326096131315
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 888086.0512785736,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.980422146932447
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1152737.0493625486,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.800152553117815
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1097193.1572770867,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.81843557610793
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1181111.2814537254,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.6484367059760885
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 846106.4829159732,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.36352541865695
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 817368.5443430878,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3964919490800445
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 780021.0626531156,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.569234031386427
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}