{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160569",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160569",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160569",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160569",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6502304.4949843595,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6266727.786434207,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6383931.37610403,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9081545.193151534,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8100910.555744876,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.048627566015444,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.98978009938649,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.021233610102003,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4909759.149545374,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19055828.540718082,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.02739395591344,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1539250.5786852303,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.672385380791567,
    "destination_hhi": 1385.4922290561465,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.394829425367945,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.085362669370464,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.25084581480835,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.3445651821306,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.83582089552239,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160569,
      "hs_description": "Aquatic invertebrates: other than crustaceans, molluscs, sea cucumbers, sea urchins, and jellyfish, prepared or preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1605,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Aquatic invertebrates: other than crustaceans, molluscs, sea cucumbers, sea urchins, and jellyfish, prepared or preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1605,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 160569,
      "num_markets": 90,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 119555.55555555556,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 623.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6910.714285714285,
      "price_spread_pct": 1720.9806488659203,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.754868613138687,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 44961569
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2193360.7046735925,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.856682876973364
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2709883.5830666395,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.549381426066628
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9931250.840965707,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 266.48256415971224
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9082277.253986752,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.548506130536945
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8516757.39296348,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.226630669913002
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5156399.988869102,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.455831005244974
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5103069.0430235285,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.034267046014592
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6586917.959026356,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.07757867848989
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9251997.901473423,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.460196392684466
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9502994.69929869,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.712892939429799
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13025636.695551641,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.068756825813225
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13230295.141893934,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5711972560403564
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7188693.0406990675,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.66490797370076
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5696373.301178811,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.759263625132267
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6266727.786434207,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.012589679425792
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160569",
    "hs_description": "Aquatic invertebrates: other than crustaceans, molluscs, sea cucumbers, sea urchins, and jellyfish, prepared or preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1605
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 160569,
    "num_markets": 90,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 119555.55555555556,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 623.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6910.714285714285,
    "price_spread_pct": 1720.9806488659203,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.754868613138687,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 44961569
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2193360.7046735925,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.856682876973364
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2709883.5830666395,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.549381426066628
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9931250.840965707,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 266.48256415971224
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9082277.253986752,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.548506130536945
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8516757.39296348,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.226630669913002
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5156399.988869102,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.455831005244974
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5103069.0430235285,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.034267046014592
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6586917.959026356,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.07757867848989
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9251997.901473423,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.460196392684466
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9502994.69929869,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.712892939429799
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13025636.695551641,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.068756825813225
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13230295.141893934,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5711972560403564
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7188693.0406990675,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.66490797370076
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5696373.301178811,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.759263625132267
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6266727.786434207,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.012589679425792
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}