{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160551",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160551",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160551",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160551",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 69,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 170384.23688494478,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 153170.34592516423,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113568.01982812368,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 86514.11975906904,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 50535.20202654737,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.869300668152924,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.17221248821556,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.92042342969149,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 93032.48559081474,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 380034.7295465944,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.948877238461435,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "LBY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 49687.15065525469,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.16182363090718,
    "destination_hhi": 1822.0606494998979,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.43377894377471,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.079408725369586,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5636084743060668,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.69075424916996,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160551,
      "hs_description": "Mollusc preparations: oysters, prepared or preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1605,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Mollusc preparations: oysters, prepared or preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1605,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 160551,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 115000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2360.03996003996,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10149.253731343282,
      "price_spread_pct": 1109.8349003937242,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8907,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 243497
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25453.95094296264,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.41982158797472
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2596.658566625845,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.79860308348808
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 77165.72917996626,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2871.7318315067155
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2633.379756610261,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.58737138287299
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 32082.6991096927,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1118.30886825796
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9021.056785013441,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.88186457077722
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4818.603678812398,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.58493130408536
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 40478.751186266585,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 740.0514730907078
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2991.8188954044736,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.60891502893122
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15471.190924631546,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 417.1165590402472
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32127.73188627023,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.66165993802035
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 59738.80742470398,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.94156486419548
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 49207.495840795185,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.62892839329388
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 138326.21771841162,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 181.10802095263924
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 153170.34592516423,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.73124708503963
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160551",
    "hs_description": "Mollusc preparations: oysters, prepared or preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1605
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 160551,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 115000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2360.03996003996,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10149.253731343282,
    "price_spread_pct": 1109.8349003937242,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8907,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 243497
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 25453.95094296264,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.41982158797472
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2596.658566625845,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.79860308348808
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 77165.72917996626,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2871.7318315067155
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2633.379756610261,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.58737138287299
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 32082.6991096927,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1118.30886825796
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9021.056785013441,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.88186457077722
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4818.603678812398,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.58493130408536
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 40478.751186266585,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 740.0514730907078
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2991.8188954044736,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.60891502893122
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15471.190924631546,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 417.1165590402472
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 32127.73188627023,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.66165993802035
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 59738.80742470398,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.94156486419548
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 49207.495840795185,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.62892839329388
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 138326.21771841162,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.10802095263924
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 153170.34592516423,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.73124708503963
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}