# Spain HS 160432 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 160432 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 160432 |
| Latest exports | $5.5M |
| Active destinations | 60 |
| Three-year growth | +14.2% |
| Destination HHI | 1,597 |
| Weighted share | 8.8% |

## Destination markets

- France: $1.9M; share 7%; growth +14.3%
- Republic of Korea: $183.6K; share 1.2%; growth +28.2%
- Germany: $149.8K; share 0.7%; growth +1.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Not reported at $2.2M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Belgium at $362.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $31.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,894.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $2.7M
- 2011: $2.8M
- 2012: $2.2M
- 2013: $2.4M
- 2014: $2.4M
- 2015: $2.0M
- 2016: $2.2M
- 2017: $2.6M
- 2018: $3.1M
- 2019: $3.2M
- 2020: $2.6M
- 2021: $3.5M
- 2022: $4.7M
- 2023: $5.4M
- 2024: $5.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160432",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160432",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160432",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160432",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 119,
    "current_lane_count": 60,
    "active_market_count": 60,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5475188.798148954,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5258638.67026776,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5099235.038505468,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4278439.8122072145,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3449687.423105047,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.180552013536719,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.25299020901629,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.272829109853541,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2978133.9961149944,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8724040.575278793,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.907722903683178,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1916728.3408498818,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.00752963072045,
    "destination_hhi": 1596.8041889847407,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.750828853344276,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3082352730434518,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7012878079129504,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.94701494923112,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.97478991596638,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160432,
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: caviar substitutes, prepared from fish eggs",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1604,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: caviar substitutes, prepared from fish eggs",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 160432,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1916728.3408498818,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 662132.1130196997,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1678887.2482997354,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1418286.4788050088,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 999528.3444334129,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.264354032724857,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.583118621398988,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.95069341180486,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1916728.3408498818,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27288905.886114992,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.3136606209199968,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.4677,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.3383,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.0238372650372245,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.954278803174005,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.07191222329052,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2003.35,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6723823768400716,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.07426037123128,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160432,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 183630.86390982012,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48552.013443938944,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 164688.1832819938,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 127163.10659169758,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79311.89825502684,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.248417942302638,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.221343174440335,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.062166676010627,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 183630.86390982012,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15845975.094157219,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.58823529411765,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.813748733707989,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.4487,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.876,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1588486212977147,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3561806254424269,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.324875202520197,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1689.56,
        "distance_km": 10012.6416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1642301564990813,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.054348884614875,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160432,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 149829.05979390955,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 107221.02547567508,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 201904.41014511624,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 170981.01884933293,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 147465.39593756144,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.895301514820158,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6032162253737594,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.4142864527082475,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 285780.6007041333,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20667682.911913335,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5189849378880895,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9296,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0287,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7249436738142742,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.594509644146768,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.83696029850232,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1415.91,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6625927040458537,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.3687580754315,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 160432,
      "num_markets": 80,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2165000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 362.2140265590151,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31394.906386474686,
      "price_spread_pct": 6894.869375708646,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.18945185185185,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18226276
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2702073.59477733,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.616685838538835
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2759403.337124228,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.121694333481785
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2224705.009720894,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.377316835478695
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2427840.835244637,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.13091059875969
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2375081.3131663995,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.173104649709102
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2018168.0073039366,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.027414172470369
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2224911.261469239,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.244105219044169
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2582433.2832806413,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.06904634818153
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3051252.404597368,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.154161981724222
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3227910.2133632163,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.7896819187975135
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2561874.0067637493,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.633665826333882
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3532619.938755919,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.89202472210766
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4668313.500651048,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.14876158727352
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5370752.944597596,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.046963830697871
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5258638.67026776,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.087496399226694
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160432",
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: caviar substitutes, prepared from fish eggs",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 160432,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1916728.3408498818,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 662132.1130196997,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1678887.2482997354,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1418286.4788050088,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 999528.3444334129,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.264354032724857,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.583118621398988,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.95069341180486,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1916728.3408498818,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27288905.886114992,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.3136606209199968,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.4677,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.3383,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.0238372650372245,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.954278803174005,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.07191222329052,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2003.35,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6723823768400716,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.07426037123128,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 160432,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 183630.86390982012,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48552.013443938944,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 164688.1832819938,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 127163.10659169758,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79311.89825502684,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.248417942302638,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.221343174440335,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.062166676010627,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 183630.86390982012,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15845975.094157219,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.58823529411765,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.813748733707989,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.4487,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.876,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1588486212977147,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3561806254424269,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.324875202520197,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1689.56,
      "distance_km": 10012.6416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943842,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1642301564990813,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 44.054348884614875,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 160432,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 149829.05979390955,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 107221.02547567508,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 201904.41014511624,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 170981.01884933293,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 147465.39593756144,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.895301514820158,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6032162253737594,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.4142864527082475,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 285780.6007041333,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20667682.911913335,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5189849378880895,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9296,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0287,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7249436738142742,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.594509644146768,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.83696029850232,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1415.91,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6625927040458537,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.3687580754315,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 160432,
    "num_markets": 80,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2165000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 362.2140265590151,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31394.906386474686,
    "price_spread_pct": 6894.869375708646,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.18945185185185,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18226276
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2702073.59477733,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.616685838538835
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2759403.337124228,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.121694333481785
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2224705.009720894,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.377316835478695
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2427840.835244637,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.13091059875969
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2375081.3131663995,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.173104649709102
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2018168.0073039366,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.027414172470369
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2224911.261469239,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.244105219044169
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2582433.2832806413,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.06904634818153
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3051252.404597368,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.154161981724222
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3227910.2133632163,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.7896819187975135
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2561874.0067637493,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.633665826333882
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3532619.938755919,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.89202472210766
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4668313.500651048,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.14876158727352
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5370752.944597596,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.046963830697871
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5258638.67026776,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.087496399226694
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```