# Spain HS 160431 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 160431 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Spain | | HS6 | 160431 | | Latest exports | $2.1M | | Active destinations | 47 | | Three-year growth | +3.6% | | Destination HHI | 722 | | Weighted share | 10.6% | ## Destination markets - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $186.0K; share 0.3%; growth +279.2% - France: $72.3K; share 0.4%; growth -53.8% - United Arab Emirates: $72.3K; share 0.6%; growth +9.6% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Saudi Arabia at $4.2M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Madagascar at $1.8K / ton. - Median reported price: $89.9K / ton. - Price spread: 4,667.1%. ## Export history - 2010: $917.3K - 2011: $891.0K - 2012: $1.7M - 2013: $1.2M - 2014: $1.3M - 2015: $1.1M - 2016: $797.9K - 2017: $653.5K - 2018: $942.4K - 2019: $1.1M - 2020: $877.0K - 2021: $1.6M - 2022: $1.2M - 2023: $1.5M - 2024: $1.8M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160431", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160431", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160431", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "160431", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 113, "current_lane_count": 47, "active_market_count": 47, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2146660.1107249544, "exports_current_2024_usd": 1808792.7826746232, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1514151.8838601056, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1409681.1952092084, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1162818.3920458101, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.553107214853224, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.276556019356065, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3937331752652566, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1382904.1402271118, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5063531.314599776, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.15937403958796725, "trend_label": "Growing", "top_market_iso3": "QAT", "top_market_exports_usd": 353594.1011966006, "top_market_share_pct": 16.47182520558354, "destination_hhi": 721.5076365437496, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.580589756400927, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.197413726208742, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2997200660391761, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.67780870599461, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.017699115044245, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 160431, "hs_description": "Fish preparations: caviar", "hs_chapter": 16, "hs_heading": 1604, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Fish preparations: caviar", "hs_chapter": 16, "hs_heading": 1604, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 160431, "corridor_rank": 51, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 185950.45778931995, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25872.279983924163, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84856.84790867342, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55309.13945269367, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33699.82210097505, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 279.2216353057639, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 121.37072750691615, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.12012200291893, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 185950.45778931995, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54206301.372728385, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 229.10151330284498, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0649, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.492, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3430421428510765, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22146171287068792, "peer_best_share_pct": 58.351765719156305, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 35, "buyer_market_hhi": 3612.25, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.4186200411013368, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.72236868947952, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 160431, "corridor_rank": 75, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72338.49892719838, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 168851.78356968524, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 251577.02581127608, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 334861.1313824803, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 238241.9152628937, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -53.8119272048504, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.90779291438923, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.434073497834927, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 734141.8261419616, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18644156.427439716, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.377853707015475, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.4052, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8053, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.38799555886976733, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7756164215174276, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.05312842814494, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 2510.66, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8138550209486956, "max_drawdown_pct": 91.07426037123128, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 160431, "corridor_rank": 76, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72275.50533858157, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21231.394477425354, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50753.112083633576, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51799.78798456902, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26157.605174574895, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.572434987051071, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 250.94988331816714, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.69938679091287, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 131368.87142936024, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11400529.020517718, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55, "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.126951803861797, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.0413, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 103.0466, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6339662414656914, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07697196715199484, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.941314662479314, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 29, "buyer_market_hhi": 3018.89, "distance_km": 5634.66748046875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.5344310101452985, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9787944880271, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 160431, "num_markets": 61, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4195400, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDG", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1759.433962264151, "median_price_across_markets": 89854.98839907192, "price_spread_pct": 4667.120480181432, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7339510869565217, "total_trade_value_usd": 6792116 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 917293.2548032122, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.856360809765427 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 890989.7680044189, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.867511197870546 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1730650.9469400542, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": 94.23914943672742 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1206770.4781964014, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.270718059578698 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 1295527.5481074506, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.354925523509868 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1125877.9035012214, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.095024096867638 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 797874.0949493521, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.13315977974636 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 653497.2315717841, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.095193751933103 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 942371.0998491544, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.2042987056845 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1060157.614540549, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.498952345869771 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 877031.6139104797, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.273469351954088 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 1628918.7105552447, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 85.7309000860614 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1232594.8079384272, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.330489916327608 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 1501068.0609672675, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.78114424138087 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 1808792.7826746227, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.5003843402718 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "160431", "hs_description": "Fish preparations: caviar", "hs_chapter": 16, "hs_heading": 1604 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 160431, "corridor_rank": 51, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 185950.45778931995, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25872.279983924163, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84856.84790867342, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55309.13945269367, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33699.82210097505, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 279.2216353057639, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 121.37072750691615, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.12012200291893, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 185950.45778931995, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54206301.372728385, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 229.10151330284498, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0649, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.492, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3430421428510765, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22146171287068792, "peer_best_share_pct": 58.351765719156305, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 35, "buyer_market_hhi": 3612.25, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.4186200411013368, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.72236868947952, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 160431, "corridor_rank": 75, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72338.49892719838, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 168851.78356968524, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 251577.02581127608, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 334861.1313824803, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 238241.9152628937, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -53.8119272048504, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.90779291438923, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.434073497834927, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 734141.8261419616, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18644156.427439716, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.377853707015475, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.4052, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8053, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.38799555886976733, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7756164215174276, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.05312842814494, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 2510.66, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8138550209486956, "max_drawdown_pct": 91.07426037123128, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 160431, "corridor_rank": 76, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72275.50533858157, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21231.394477425354, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50753.112083633576, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51799.78798456902, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26157.605174574895, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.572434987051071, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 250.94988331816714, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.69938679091287, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 131368.87142936024, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11400529.020517718, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55, "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.126951803861797, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.0413, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 103.0466, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6339662414656914, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07697196715199484, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.941314662479314, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 29, "buyer_market_hhi": 3018.89, "distance_km": 5634.66748046875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.5344310101452985, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9787944880271, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 160431, "num_markets": 61, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4195400, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDG", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1759.433962264151, "median_price_across_markets": 89854.98839907192, "price_spread_pct": 4667.120480181432, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7339510869565217, "total_trade_value_usd": 6792116 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 917293.2548032122, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.856360809765427 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 890989.7680044189, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.867511197870546 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1730650.9469400542, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": 94.23914943672742 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1206770.4781964014, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.270718059578698 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 1295527.5481074506, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.354925523509868 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1125877.9035012214, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.095024096867638 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 797874.0949493521, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.13315977974636 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 653497.2315717841, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.095193751933103 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 942371.0998491544, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.2042987056845 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1060157.614540549, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.498952345869771 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 877031.6139104797, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.273469351954088 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 1628918.7105552447, 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