# Spain HS 160420 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 160420 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 160420 |
| Latest exports | $182.2M |
| Active destinations | 109 |
| Three-year growth | -14.7% |
| Destination HHI | 1,712 |
| Weighted share | 32.8% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $52.7M; share 30.2%; growth -15.3%
- France: $43.9M; share 31.1%; growth -7.3%
- Portugal: $27.2M; share 62.9%; growth +9.5%
- Germany: $9.1M; share 10.3%; growth +6.7%
- Morocco: $8.1M; share 67.8%; growth +11.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: New Zealand at $141.9K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Liberia at $70.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,376.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $90.0M
- 2011: $111.9M
- 2012: $101.8M
- 2013: $113.8M
- 2014: $108.6M
- 2015: $97.2M
- 2016: $117.0M
- 2017: $139.1M
- 2018: $160.6M
- 2019: $169.3M
- 2020: $239.2M
- 2021: $292.9M
- 2022: $215.5M
- 2023: $202.0M
- 2024: $181.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160420",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 165,
    "current_lane_count": 109,
    "active_market_count": 109,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 182236017.64620656,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 181506652.57405743,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 199662480.8393285,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 226215117.32130122,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 181424677.76844335,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.740780695755372,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4022081187085256,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.272168033124869,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 113461414.87505214,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 374694699.0040004,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.01294872888024,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 52676836.511061,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.90583167446511,
    "destination_hhi": 1711.52735872813,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.8095875686212,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9548293755487969,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7915716756855707,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.70690629483793,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.818181818181817,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160420,
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: fish minced or in forms n.e.c. in heading no. 1604, prepared or preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1604,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.8400307,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: fish minced or in forms n.e.c. in heading no. 1604, prepared or preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 160420,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52676836.511061,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 44540206.82805918,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55763931.3522025,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66110862.98738166,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58655222.626600266,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.305430270603138,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.3000444505819404,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.3189654599192626,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 86706765.8845299,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 174395704.11622882,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.986464810683875,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.6918,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4853,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.205352120344475,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.133361513166985,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.205352120344475,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1374.47,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.44369680508070275,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.83944718241098,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160420,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43943969.3258457,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18141767.25784506,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49677474.261681415,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49884002.099520005,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37988669.648413956,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.274055833666737,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.6522200926647725,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.77099082532936,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 55568859.92812301,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 141446865.19047028,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.045046658996096,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.7983,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6143,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.067474890073665,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.547780731060339,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.067474890073665,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 87,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1565.58,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8848780958080543,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.53399742523237,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160420,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27191508.256325595,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13371208.991379777,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25669137.39972554,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23026451.388367504,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18537413.74643405,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.509493770222388,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.875223751719721,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.683106124822569,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27191508.256325595,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43234727.5224296,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.8263876453998193,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.002,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0192,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 62.89274806281363,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17408542678691674,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.89274806281363,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4139.74,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.41276427060349546,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 21.059380889105885,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160420,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9147698.524818106,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3551352.1109339967,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8716327.730479285,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8931027.50809792,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6306965.90454184,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.731136284793338,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.6284143882808975,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.598800003105897,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10982333.529633474,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 88898316.71533462,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.86766371831256,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.6613,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8756,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.290069444295973,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2877287289920343,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.798601955910613,
        "peer_top_exporter": "LTU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 65,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1012.51,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8212924943147235,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.34466314329082,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160420,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8088884.96181083,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1139134.3747752958,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6269021.463214274,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5336575.645322457,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3089238.993851765,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.905861959177422,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.46126880513124,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.83072474799675,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8088884.96181083,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11922344.05702229,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.924862788819325,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.9025,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.2679,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 67.8464312313354,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.054596504227675,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.84643123133539,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4780.69,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 1.810069272557633,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.4428760510539,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 160420,
      "num_markets": 141,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 141928.57142857142,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5969.969162935397,
      "price_spread_pct": 2376.2027500795402,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 328.3895477477477,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 882532910
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 89988537.38521376,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7956738237185792
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 111920115.31685644,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.371523939499333
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 101751305.85239759,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.085774648882367
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 113849511.49019699,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.889975795838225
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 108581759.82088293,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.626942707406906
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 97168909.78452732,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.510835388174142
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 116969861.36147383,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.377867386652014
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 139109586.10605547,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.927717351192623
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 160623407.59239757,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.465376677880577
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 169299426.23347247,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.401465932718475
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 239222456.33255965,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.30139815279692
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 292865687.75596106,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.423994906576937
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 215520569.49524507,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.40975761051465
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 201960220.44868293,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.291904795129688
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 181506652.57405752,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.127523048442384
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160420",
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: fish minced or in forms n.e.c. in heading no. 1604, prepared or preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 160420,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52676836.511061,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 44540206.82805918,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55763931.3522025,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66110862.98738166,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58655222.626600266,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.305430270603138,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.3000444505819404,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.3189654599192626,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 86706765.8845299,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 174395704.11622882,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.986464810683875,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.6918,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4853,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 30.205352120344475,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.133361513166985,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.205352120344475,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1374.47,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.44369680508070275,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 50.83944718241098,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 160420,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43943969.3258457,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18141767.25784506,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49677474.261681415,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49884002.099520005,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37988669.648413956,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.274055833666737,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.6522200926647725,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.77099082532936,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 55568859.92812301,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 141446865.19047028,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.045046658996096,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.7983,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6143,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 31.067474890073665,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.547780731060339,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.067474890073665,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 87,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1565.58,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8848780958080543,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 50.53399742523237,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 160420,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27191508.256325595,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13371208.991379777,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25669137.39972554,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23026451.388367504,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18537413.74643405,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.509493770222388,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.875223751719721,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.683106124822569,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27191508.256325595,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43234727.5224296,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.8263876453998193,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.002,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0192,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 62.89274806281363,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17408542678691674,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.89274806281363,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4139.74,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.41276427060349546,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 21.059380889105885,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 160420,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9147698.524818106,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3551352.1109339967,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8716327.730479285,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8931027.50809792,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6306965.90454184,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.731136284793338,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.6284143882808975,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.598800003105897,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10982333.529633474,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 88898316.71533462,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.86766371831256,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.6613,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8756,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.290069444295973,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2877287289920343,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.798601955910613,
      "peer_top_exporter": "LTU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 65,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1012.51,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8212924943147235,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.34466314329082,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 160420,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8088884.96181083,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1139134.3747752958,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6269021.463214274,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5336575.645322457,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3089238.993851765,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.905861959177422,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.46126880513124,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.83072474799675,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8088884.96181083,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11922344.05702229,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.924862788819325,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.9025,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.2679,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 67.8464312313354,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.054596504227675,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 67.84643123133539,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4780.69,
      "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "volatility_cv": 1.810069272557633,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.4428760510539,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 160420,
    "num_markets": 141,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 141928.57142857142,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5969.969162935397,
    "price_spread_pct": 2376.2027500795402,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 328.3895477477477,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 882532910
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 89988537.38521376,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7956738237185792
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 111920115.31685644,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.371523939499333
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 101751305.85239759,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.085774648882367
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 113849511.49019699,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.889975795838225
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 108581759.82088293,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.626942707406906
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 97168909.78452732,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.510835388174142
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 116969861.36147383,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.377867386652014
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 139109586.10605547,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.927717351192623
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 160623407.59239757,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.465376677880577
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 169299426.23347247,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.401465932718475
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 239222456.33255965,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.30139815279692
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 292865687.75596106,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.423994906576937
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 215520569.49524507,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.40975761051465
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 201960220.44868293,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.291904795129688
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 181506652.57405752,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.127523048442384
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```