{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160417",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160417",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160417",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160417",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 486143.8327349676,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 462556.52047150023,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 360084.9713158637,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 309935.51172227145,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 221640.6658936503,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.42143548085071,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.227106108033947,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.405933908342764,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 533825.3735024398,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5825437.214327612,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.015501572507947,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 144383.09731216633,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.69966655750626,
    "destination_hhi": 2059.6081983172226,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.934874099617133,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.6690066460448496,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5166935832825912,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.39668408336722,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.21951219512195,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160417,
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: eels, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1604,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: eels, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 160417,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 223000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1937.4247894103491,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27356.164383561645,
      "price_spread_pct": 808.0905353216347,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.49704807692307695,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1246416
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 233065.4142803552,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.065022841586231
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 421202.4235966165,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.72283478746898
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 53547.46968300478,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.28699867731841
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5168797.406409226,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9552.738844632524
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 273221.0791393359,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.71403002175039
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 131159.15807891157,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.99522727453115
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 75375.27563420504,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.531442913917076
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 84280.8537306825,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.814985778222667
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 116091.77441651997,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.743946908141815
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 259822.03846482615,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.80744869367182
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 183714.47998139265,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.292187426870907
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 285708.16468237364,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.51749906230109
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 267156.6884722309,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.493155780398048
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 350541.70500386,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.212026548343886
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 462556.5204715003,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.954775671102198
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160417",
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: eels, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 160417,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 223000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1937.4247894103491,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27356.164383561645,
    "price_spread_pct": 808.0905353216347,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.49704807692307695,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1246416
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 233065.4142803552,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.065022841586231
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 421202.4235966165,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.72283478746898
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 53547.46968300478,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.28699867731841
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5168797.406409226,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9552.738844632524
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 273221.0791393359,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.71403002175039
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 131159.15807891157,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.99522727453115
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 75375.27563420504,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.531442913917076
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 84280.8537306825,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.814985778222667
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 116091.77441651997,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.743946908141815
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 259822.03846482615,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.80744869367182
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 183714.47998139265,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.292187426870907
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 285708.16468237364,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.51749906230109
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 267156.6884722309,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.493155780398048
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 350541.70500386,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.212026548343886
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 462556.5204715003,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.954775671102198
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}