{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160416", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160416", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160416", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "160416", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 149, "current_lane_count": 94, "active_market_count": 94, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 62985999.60145011, "exports_current_2024_usd": 62888091.01691988, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58885332.958330125, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57863956.08421658, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 54136989.00018159, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.569499475325676, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7589631244104194, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.392567689954906, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 36169840.05691895, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 84641261.33443661, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8230682146292301, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "ITA", "top_market_exports_usd": 14514044.957951795, "top_market_share_pct": 23.043287476249947, "destination_hhi": 1043.1434482618752, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.39022454193862, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4435003816674368, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.626312178434463, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.66568128937358, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.80536912751678, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 160416, "hs_description": "Fish preparations: anchovies, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)", "hs_chapter": 16, "hs_heading": 1604, "substitution_elasticity": -10.552169, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Fish preparations: anchovies, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)", "hs_chapter": 16, "hs_heading": 1604, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 160416, "corridor_rank": 8, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14514044.957951795, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5370403.07234168, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13868728.500592738, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12570520.443181887, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9917170.63655496, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.349340476461961, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.821041609980188, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.47357496987382, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14514044.957951795, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 92828094.19781442, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.1242344934118584, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.1133, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2307, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.635401204103921, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.165380272309747, "peer_best_share_pct": 32.26279255402226, "peer_top_exporter": "ALB", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 2285.04, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7002253198603385, "max_drawdown_pct": 55.89493237259966, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 160416, "corridor_rank": 9, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9258148.986090405, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5369392.865904894, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7732603.003230974, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8536858.365551338, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8845681.776718665, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.2428114224554827, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9102774701387881, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.330627053608203, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11073602.741236938, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21637001.33092202, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9121843688472797, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.5226, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4616, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 42.78850310398297, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.646535094214201, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.788503103982976, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 2945.88, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5389643363479525, "max_drawdown_pct": 40.46919777962809, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 160416, "corridor_rank": 16, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4962782.281359061, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3321471.747675309, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4357610.464816064, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4003950.264376723, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3831371.169479087, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.827802973447694, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.720244842065015, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.0406784933593185, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6459975.4149124315, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42299747.61103719, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.7871244800883757, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.9186, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1561, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 11.732415821942473, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.35873287463986614, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.05055572298341, "peer_top_exporter": "MAR", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 2723.97, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.2873840433914572, "max_drawdown_pct": 67.35823983396232, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 160416, "corridor_rank": 26, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3057544.9711351017, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2710524.175541809, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4028906.594649952, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4340715.019112537, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5162354.938506058, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.20464391319176, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.328328226606079, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.492534864531849, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7453318.590542058, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42890156.728632376, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.712109048659912, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.5887, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9235, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.12878013125553, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.9498169169170847, "peer_best_share_pct": 73.64390897815387, "peer_top_exporter": "MAR", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 5591.11, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8018678233660872, "max_drawdown_pct": 58.97740135494819, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 160416, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2693785.0647986564, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1426162.4272265644, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2838136.54491049, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2797900.6487161163, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2344584.5427535474, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7392851183010927, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5629874470942662, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.706671661107746, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3149354.1741535747, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13483134.356531668, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.445956779408839, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.7426, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2095, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 19.97892325009503, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.93312449835539, "peer_best_share_pct": 39.347120895242135, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 2706.42, "distance_km": 17699.453125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07872936858989897, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.5368350486436952, "max_drawdown_pct": 35.47146933461519, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 160416, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1760606.6312096107, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2216160.9740816425, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2045599.566793333, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1735673.0326204642, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2006384.2176320427, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.112519136033416, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.584899447875939, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8282211360033838, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5288527.242139358, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16056870.693057124, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.9407402720368, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.0122, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6075, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.964817895499927, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4364168967271222, "peer_best_share_pct": 29.939327864403843, "peer_top_exporter": "PER", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 2258.04, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5549310724165296, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.38066408939115, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 160416, "corridor_rank": 37, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1192053.9561155804, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 992689.280652164, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1092057.3028562146, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1123813.8955668183, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1279151.3176110212, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.920766652418283, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5072714370944484, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1033490385704345, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1812616.547398274, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20497894.682751775, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.024115690988717, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.9765, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6435, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.81549458890844, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0441523689683248, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.70759419247665, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 2080.24, "distance_km": 10777.423828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857, "volatility_cv": 0.37848271739004985, "max_drawdown_pct": 50.01105127222145, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened", "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 160416, "num_markets": 118, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 365000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 170, "median_price_across_markets": 16014.597025250778, "price_spread_pct": 2278.1091489517953, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 33.45832415254238, "total_trade_value_usd": 264292845 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 30815354.395288665, "active_destinations": 80, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1946443309294112 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 34396890.97193926, "active_destinations": 89, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.622571432111037 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 35290938.8047043, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5992111714236055 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 39973913.532410555, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.269623553006788 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 45047967.694740094, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.693413563862176 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 49487639.859896176, "active_destinations": 100, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.855432758344984 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 50257973.650377624, "active_destinations": 96, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5566185671055042 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 46621613.99528135, "active_destinations": 96, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.235388518432533 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 53390274.7880295, "active_destinations": 88, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.518289292672733 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 52292607.28714841, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.055931544160541 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 54384565.232195705, "active_destinations": 99, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.000485065814308 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 58279216.31389684, "active_destinations": 99, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.161316938129167 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 55404959.46008379, "active_destinations": 98, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.931872862414723 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 58362948.39798674, "active_destinations": 93, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.338852273746391 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 62888091.01691988, "active_destinations": 94, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.75345102182884 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "160416", "hs_description": "Fish preparations: anchovies, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)", "hs_chapter": 16, "hs_heading": 1604 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 160416, "corridor_rank": 8, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14514044.957951795, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5370403.07234168, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13868728.500592738, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12570520.443181887, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9917170.63655496, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.349340476461961, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.821041609980188, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.47357496987382, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14514044.957951795, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 92828094.19781442, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.1242344934118584, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.1133, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2307, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.635401204103921, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.165380272309747, "peer_best_share_pct": 32.26279255402226, "peer_top_exporter": "ALB", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 2285.04, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7002253198603385, "max_drawdown_pct": 55.89493237259966, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 160416, "corridor_rank": 9, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9258148.986090405, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5369392.865904894, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7732603.003230974, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8536858.365551338, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8845681.776718665, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.2428114224554827, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9102774701387881, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.330627053608203, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11073602.741236938, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21637001.33092202, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9121843688472797, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.5226, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4616, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 42.78850310398297, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.646535094214201, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.788503103982976, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 2945.88, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5389643363479525, "max_drawdown_pct": 40.46919777962809, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 160416, "corridor_rank": 16, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4962782.281359061, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3321471.747675309, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4357610.464816064, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4003950.264376723, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3831371.169479087, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.827802973447694, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.720244842065015, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.0406784933593185, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6459975.4149124315, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42299747.61103719, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.7871244800883757, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.9186, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1561, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 11.732415821942473, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.35873287463986614, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.05055572298341, "peer_top_exporter": "MAR", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 2723.97, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.2873840433914572, "max_drawdown_pct": 67.35823983396232, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 160416, "corridor_rank": 26, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3057544.9711351017, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2710524.175541809, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4028906.594649952, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4340715.019112537, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5162354.938506058, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.20464391319176, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.328328226606079, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.492534864531849, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7453318.590542058, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42890156.728632376, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.712109048659912, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.5887, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9235, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.12878013125553, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.9498169169170847, "peer_best_share_pct": 73.64390897815387, "peer_top_exporter": "MAR", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 5591.11, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8018678233660872, "max_drawdown_pct": 58.97740135494819, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 160416, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2693785.0647986564, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1426162.4272265644, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2838136.54491049, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2797900.6487161163, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2344584.5427535474, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7392851183010927, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5629874470942662, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.706671661107746, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3149354.1741535747, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13483134.356531668, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.445956779408839, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.7426, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2095, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 19.97892325009503, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.93312449835539, "peer_best_share_pct": 39.347120895242135, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 2706.42, "distance_km": 17699.453125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07872936858989897, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.5368350486436952, "max_drawdown_pct": 35.47146933461519, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 160416, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1760606.6312096107, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2216160.9740816425, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2045599.566793333, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1735673.0326204642, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2006384.2176320427, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.112519136033416, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.584899447875939, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8282211360033838, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5288527.242139358, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16056870.693057124, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.9407402720368, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.0122, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6075, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.964817895499927, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4364168967271222, "peer_best_share_pct": 29.939327864403843, "peer_top_exporter": "PER", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 2258.04, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5549310724165296, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.38066408939115, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 160416, "corridor_rank": 37, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1192053.9561155804, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 992689.280652164, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1092057.3028562146, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1123813.8955668183, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1279151.3176110212, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.920766652418283, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5072714370944484, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1033490385704345, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1812616.547398274, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20497894.682751775, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.024115690988717, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.9765, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6435, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.81549458890844, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0441523689683248, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.70759419247665, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 2080.24, "distance_km": 10777.423828125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857, "volatility_cv": 0.37848271739004985, "max_drawdown_pct": 50.01105127222145, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened", "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 160416, "num_markets": 118, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 365000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 170, "median_price_across_markets": 16014.597025250778, "price_spread_pct": 2278.1091489517953, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 33.45832415254238, "total_trade_value_usd": 264292845 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 30815354.395288665, "active_destinations": 80, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1946443309294112 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 34396890.97193926, "active_destinations": 89, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.622571432111037 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 35290938.8047043, "active_destinations": 86, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5992111714236055 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 39973913.532410555, "active_destinations": 84, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.269623553006788 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 45047967.694740094, "active_destinations": 90, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.693413563862176 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 49487639.859896176, "active_destinations": 100, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.855432758344984 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 50257973.650377624, "active_destinations": 96, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5566185671055042 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 46621613.99528135, "active_destinations": 96, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.235388518432533 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 53390274.7880295, "active_destinations": 88, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.518289292672733 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 52292607.28714841, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.055931544160541 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 54384565.232195705, "active_destinations": 99, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.000485065814308 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 58279216.31389684, "active_destinations": 99, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.161316938129167 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 55404959.46008379, "active_destinations": 98, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.931872862414723 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 58362948.39798674, "active_destinations": 93, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.338852273746391 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 62888091.01691988, "active_destinations": 94, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.75345102182884 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }