{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160290",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 137,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14833369.807110706,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14328495.782388305,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10917299.212373003,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9356395.027814474,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9066193.101243969,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.28621984495791,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.21407936564532,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.7163782765862425,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7341857.522896988,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35138995.44834278,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.569841568371666,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7536844.884856217,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.81006529779405,
    "destination_hhi": 3021.8954980473877,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 51.3460990258815,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.36268769123133,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3756876602892811,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.40760387278264,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.416058394160586,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160290,
      "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of meat, meat offal or the blood of any animal, n.e.s. in heading no. 1602",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1602,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2548466,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of meat, meat offal or the blood of any animal, n.e.s. in heading no. 1602",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1602,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 160290,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7536844.884856217,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1136767.0377416976,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3994778.1867389046,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2694995.2644158183,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1944688.5973261886,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 99.47899693808131,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.64960729170836,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.18850998140017,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7536844.884856217,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10923781.98156316,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 67.29048695668114,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 55.5762,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4932,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 68.9948307058552,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.790896750994982,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.9948307058552,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5198.45,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2148821354698736,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.28560335451422,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160290,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 953153.9188926963,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1122641.4662438594,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2859128.8418311407,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2929009.314939393,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2180080.0839246353,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.74302173929019,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.318252882865032,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.439154888984585,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4656267.229106817,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27039650.493007787,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.182176628274775,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.5677,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.0012,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5250230735755013,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.4011427033325505,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.07857767620666,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3533.02,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9924202859489782,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.89267060532512,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160290,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 374351.46929484355,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 137220.3872189,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 320450.2159999678,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 262274.31151316175,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 147157.31711478368,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.584646789881864,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 77.83901894749891,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.456437030979492,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 660166.1147899319,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18896230.99368764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.871790241097628,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.6675,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3485,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9810906705146503,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2617015062426904,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.35911480718944,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2554.32,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1840632542537972,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.04759768804276,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160290,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 245347.54200869816,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 212964.089299377,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 262027.98754238174,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 272169.9356294983,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 177450.04873327265,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.19373690642705,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.111427867850754,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.425848691223564,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1008661.4591809837,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19231828.465147763,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.619585597650612,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.3903,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1766,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2757369506145555,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3244868038521651,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.246529188481528,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1399.67,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2383751580021187,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.24123976938394,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160290,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 98913.71421260969,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62107.800545817336,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 98913.71421260969,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46990.10695106928,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 54976.4164507496,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 315.3749608547959,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.458408296982114,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 78.30501764473101,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 275690.1809132794,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22199382.285680115,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 237.0699432100649,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.6331,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.6951,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4455696691903665,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.43773452631233556,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.16562696287572,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4928.23,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3011849863841232,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99113661101228,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160290,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 95441.47699330068,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 101472.16454058915,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46549.245721887324,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47555.870293016946,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37438.61875056146,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.568835682222569,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 55.06360324432747,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.811005861038289,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 879241.1319113551,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31006595.61270004,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.24217017881572,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.6568,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1961,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.30781024200608675,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2575256681277852,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.5123954574158,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5317.22,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8698577959143052,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.963653123391,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 160290,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 265000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NIC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 21.27659574468085,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5995.219885277246,
      "price_spread_pct": 4419.833275089318,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 86.98651310861422,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 50027613
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3219276.5047493917,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.554737687171258
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5082602.648349822,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.88027654199534
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8587717.952013558,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.96300077287665
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9413967.620203326,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.621294886565732
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8218221.407171707,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.701830527496469
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6760745.645183048,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.734686007811604
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9295690.752051214,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.49505217186042
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11801988.416556189,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.96193033263212
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9262150.948054595,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.520419939902947
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6759380.111522279,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.021486159842745
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5999140.508748403,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.247179330512047
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8030936.993204958,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.86812630065315
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7852050.641160337,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2274655148705285
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10571351.213570371,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.63172484083966
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14328495.782388305,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.540816806794886
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
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