{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160232",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160232",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/160232",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160232",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 73,
    "active_market_count": 73,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 103619414.29530428,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 103488035.84158473,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 93256279.59047396,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80198786.80332617,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57025953.340428375,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.306350054634013,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.444413877537011,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.522291926525433,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 27288366.178049166,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 128818642.69589937,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.21594187189142033,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 57349556.188810915,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.346342747480506,
    "destination_hhi": 3440.185520195605,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.71764936949396,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2201602345261158,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3379083826128528,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 49.779487406564584,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.215827338129497,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160232,
      "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of the poultry of heading no. 0105, (i.e. of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus)",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1602,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.5012293,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of the poultry of heading no. 0105, (i.e. of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1602,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 160232,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57349556.188810915,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14113869.621256582,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52625565.08502406,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45936437.63196843,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32660988.34043029,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.434880826701256,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.4659150827666,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.570688436141047,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57349556.188810915,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 91944616.78477398,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 89.65517241379311,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.135807609439791,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.6571,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.9412,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 62.37402274790708,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.904912951036934,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.37402274790709,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4321.25,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1532283668152503,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 13.146349155316464,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160232,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16525556.825254072,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2347865.0650021285,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15672293.614793727,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11380002.008937707,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6102374.198859982,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.7302591597166,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.16784839984565,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.89286380056522,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17212830.523054224,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1944161818.1082745,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.8373953591513725,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.549,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5158,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8500093290245724,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0844793857718672,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.30601141778063,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2149.45,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.975089539121264,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.12690527284809,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 160232,
      "num_markets": 108,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 62000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 234.54492015283628,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4666.143872856545,
      "price_spread_pct": 1323.693755761441,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 228.87632697547693,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 348251896
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12735899.846461743,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.955592949638774
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21776819.716232937,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.98768032698467
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21386096.254291095,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.794217277973734
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22225991.621318996,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9272963005549792
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 20591482.69801894,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.354042740357418
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 23154153.2305718,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.445293863172902
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22901247.365860227,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0922699793557766
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 30017543.983227916,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.073838484344858
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 42723558.468119904,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.328627858399685
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 50469096.33987309,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.129430575247767
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 57115124.59582037,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.168510510255729
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 64109970.649388626,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.246924265801454
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 79208104.1863684,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.55036725808228
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 97072698.74346875,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.553998407873536
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 103488035.84158474,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.608796480532209
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160232",
    "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of the poultry of heading no. 0105, (i.e. of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1602
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 160232,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57349556.188810915,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14113869.621256582,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52625565.08502406,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45936437.63196843,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32660988.34043029,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.434880826701256,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.4659150827666,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.570688436141047,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57349556.188810915,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 91944616.78477398,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 89.65517241379311,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.135807609439791,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.6571,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.9412,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 62.37402274790708,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.904912951036934,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.37402274790709,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4321.25,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1532283668152503,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 13.146349155316464,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 160232,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16525556.825254072,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2347865.0650021285,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15672293.614793727,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11380002.008937707,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6102374.198859982,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.7302591597166,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.16784839984565,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.89286380056522,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17212830.523054224,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1944161818.1082745,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.8373953591513725,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.549,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5158,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8500093290245724,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0844793857718672,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.30601141778063,
      "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2149.45,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.975089539121264,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.12690527284809,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 160232,
    "num_markets": 108,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 62000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 234.54492015283628,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4666.143872856545,
    "price_spread_pct": 1323.693755761441,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 228.87632697547693,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 348251896
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12735899.846461743,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.955592949638774
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 21776819.716232937,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.98768032698467
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21386096.254291095,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.794217277973734
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 22225991.621318996,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9272963005549792
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 20591482.69801894,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.354042740357418
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 23154153.2305718,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.445293863172902
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 22901247.365860227,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0922699793557766
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 30017543.983227916,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.073838484344858
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 42723558.468119904,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.328627858399685
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 50469096.33987309,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.129430575247767
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 57115124.59582037,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.168510510255729
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 64109970.649388626,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.246924265801454
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 79208104.1863684,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.55036725808228
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 97072698.74346875,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.553998407873536
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 103488035.84158474,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.608796480532209
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}